Steam Turbines Table of Contents Introduction 3 Components 4 Principle of Operation 6 Over-Speed Trip Mechanism 6 Introduction The Steam Turbine is a device that converts thermal energy to mechanical energy in order to produce work‚ which is then used to drive a load. The steam turbine is design based on the Rankin Vapor Cycle shown in Figure 1 Figure 1: Rankin Cycle Diagram The Rankin Vapor Cycle work in four main processes which are: Compression – Heating – Expansion – Cooling Process 1-2:
Premium Energy Force Kinetic energy
Steam Generators A steam generator generates steam at the desired rate at the desired pressure and temperature by running fuel in its furnace (used in both fossil-fuel and nuclear-fuel electric generating power stations). It is a complex integration of furnace‚ superheater‚ reheater‚ boiler or evaporator‚ economizer and air preheater along with various auxiliaries such as pulverizers‚ burners‚ fans‚ stokers‚ dust collectors and precipitators‚ ash handling equipment and chimney/stack. Steam
Premium Coal Steam locomotive Combustion
How is the steam engine significant in history? The original steam engine was built in 1712 by a man with a creative‚ innovative mind whose name was Thomas Newcomen. From a never ending search for energy sources came this machine which impacted and changed the world by maximizing production‚ efficiency‚ reliability and minimizing the total times to make products. Through this invention came radical changes in work as well as transportation. The countries that believed in this machines capabilities
Premium Industrial Revolution Steam engine Steam locomotive
Extraction of Bio-ethanol from Apple (Malus domesticus) and Banana (Musa accuminata Colla) Peelings through the Process of Fermentation and Distillation Abstract Apple (Malus domesticus) and banana (Musa accuminata Colla) peelings are common household waste products. This study sought to extract bioethanol from these two peelings and to compare which sample can produce more bioethanol. About 400 grams of apple and banana peeling was obtained from the 1 kilogram bought from the supermarket and allowed
Premium Ethanol Ethanol fuel Sugar
Downloaded from http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/ by guest on September 13‚ 2012 Background Some but not all patients with non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) respond to treatment with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). We developed and tested the ability of a predictive algorithm based on matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry (MS) analysis of pretreatment serum to identify patients who are likely to benefit from treatment
Premium Mass spectrometry Lung cancer
Andrea Cyr Module 8 Case – Simply Steam Integrity and Ethical Values 5 The owners are very invested in the business and have a hand in the day to day operations. However‚ there is high employee turnover which does not create a loyalty in the company culture. Also sales people have the ability to negotiate pricing which can be taken advantage of since they are paid on commission. Commitment to Competence 5 Employees‚ especially in the accounting department‚ may not be qualified
Premium Management
analyse the given sample of acetaminophen‚ Sample A‚ to see if it complies with the monograph in the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) for the identification of acetaminophen‚ the limit test for p-aminophenol and the assay for acetaminophen. Procedure Identification for Acetaminophen Potassium bromide (KBr) disc technique was used to prepare the sample for the infrared absorption spectrophotometry. The agate mortar and pestle were cleaned with absolute ethanol using lint free paper. 5 micro-spatula of
Premium Chemistry Water Experiment
2a: Infrared Spectroscopy and Analgesic Drug Identification Abstract: To be able to understand how organic soluble compounds could be isolated from non-organic components‚ a chromatographic separation process was used. The objective of the analgesic drug identification is to isolate the organic compounds/ active ingredients in an unknown drug. The identity of the drug was determined through melting point‚ percent recover‚ and Rf values. The comparable data for acetaminophen from the manufacturer
Premium Paracetamol Solvent Acetic acid
Distillation of Alcoholic Beverages Pamela Mallari*‚ Symon Manuel‚ Katherine Merene and Charlene Mondelo Department of Chemistry‚ University of Santo Tomas‚ Manila‚ Philippines Abstract Distillation is a physical process used to separate chemicals from a mixture by the difference in how easily they vaporize. This experiment aims to (1) compare the efficiency of simple and fractional distillation‚ (2) distill and calculate the % of ethanol and (3) determine the % loss in distillation. Two
Premium Distillation
students to familiarize and perfect the simple distillation method to produce 4-Methylcyclohexene and to gain experience using an IR spectroscopy to characterize the product of the reaction in favor of equilibrium. B. Results and Discussion: C. Experimental: 24 mL of 4-methylcyclohexanol‚ 5mL of phosphoric acid‚ and 1mL of concentrated sulfuric acid was added to a 250 mL round bottom flask and mixed thoroughly with a magnetic stirrer. A simple distillation set up was installed with a 250mL round
Free Distillation Sulfuric acid Infrared spectroscopy