Industrial Revolution THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION BEGAN IN ENGLAND‚ AND SPREAD TO THE REST OF WESTERN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES. WITH THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION‚ CAME AN INCREASED DEMAND FOR RAW MATERIALS FROM THE AMERICAS‚ ASIA‚ AND AFRICA. ADVANCEMENTS IN TECHNOLOGY PRODUCED THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION‚ WHILE ADVANCEMENTS IN SCIENCE AND MEDICINE ALTERED THE LIVES OF PEOPLE LIVING IN THE NEW INDUSTRIAL CITIES. CULTURAL CHANGES SOON FOLLOWED. AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIES WERE BASED ON THE FAMILY UNIT
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Chapter 33 Notes * Foundations of empire * Motives of imperialism * Modern imperialism * Refers to domination of industrialized countries over subject lands * Domination achieved through trade‚ investment‚ and business activities * Two types of modern colonialism * Colonies ruled and populated by migrants * Colonies controlled by imperial powers without significant settlement * Economic motives of imperialism * European merchants and entrepreneurs made personal
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"Aurum Est Potestas." In Latin‚ it translates into "Gold is power." What better way to sum up the idea of Imperialism? Imperialism is defined as the policy of extending a nation’s authority by territorial acquisition or by the establishment of economic and political hegemony over other nations. Territorial acquisition and economic hegemony both reflect the attitude of the world in the eighteenth and ninetieth century. Countries struggled to gain control of what they view to be weaker countries‚ with
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World History II Honors Study Guide: Unit 8 Imperialism Imperialism Causes 1.) Industrial Revolution- Markets and Resources 2.) Geopolitics- National Security and control resources and trade 3.) Nationalism- Military and Prestige 4.) Missionary causes- “white man’s burden” and popular support The Industrial Revolution 1) The Start of the Industrial Revolution a) Advances in agriculture: improved methods of farming‚ fertilizers b) Enclosure movement: large land owners fenced in their
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Section 1: A Scramble For Africa • European nations needed to fuel industrial production • Competed for new markets for goods and took huge interest in Africa • Imperialism- Seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country o Occurred throughout most of Africa o Europe came in and dominated • Mid 1800’s Africans divided into ethnic and linguistic groups • Some converted to Islam and Christianity • Most kept traditions and religion • For 400 years
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Imperialism Near the end of the nineteenth century‚ there was a sharp increase in the need for people of Western civilization to expand their way of life across the globe. Colonization had begun in the 1600s as a method of economic gain for European countries. The reasons for expansion in the late nineteenth century‚ however‚ had deviated from only economical prosperity. The notion that evolution as well as the belief in their racial and cultural superiority caused many white Europeans and
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CulturalImperialism CULTURAL IMPERIALISM What is Cultural Imperialism? Cultural imperialism is the practice of promoting‚ distinguishing‚ separating‚ and artificially injecting the culture or language of one nation in another. It is usually the case that the former is a large‚ economically or militarily powerful nation and the latter is a smaller‚ less affluent nation. Cultural imperialism can take the form of an active‚ formal policy or a general attitude. Cultural imperialism is a form of cultural
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relations with China. However‚ spreading nationalistic movement in China evidenced that the U.S. intervention was not only unnecessary but also unwelcomed by most of the Chinese population. The United States also became an imperialistic country because of economic reasons. There were some groups that became big in economic socializations. The makers of cotton and iron goods have been interested in imperialism. This group of interest has strengthened big industries such as ship-owners and industries
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Colonization of any geographic area was usually due to the policy of imperialism‚ especially as the world entered a period of growth in the late eighteenth century. With Imperialism‚ a more powerful country attempts to take control of another country‚ or a land they previously had not had under their control. Most of this interest in taking control was for economic reasons‚ driven by the rising industrialism in the western world. With industry on the rise‚ production of material goods was also on
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United States imperialism is the practice employed by its government and people to expand and maintain control and influences of other nations. The triggers of imperialism are national superiority‚ economic benefits and military strength. “There’s a debate going on in Washington about whether the United States has become an imperialist power since the cold war ended little more than a decade ago” (Holt). The ending of the cold war signifies a turning point for many but According to Holts this is
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