Chapter 01 : INTRODUCTION TO P & O MGMT Concept of Production Production : * A crucial function in any organisation * Transformation of a range of inputs into the planned outputs ( goods or services ) meeting laid down quality standards * Step-by-step conversion of one form of material into another form through chemical or mechanical process to enhance the utility of the product to the end users. * Value addition process at each stage * A process by which “goods and
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1. Abstraksi Jaringan Produksi Strategis adalah salah satu konsep baru untuk menghadapi perubahan demand pasar yang berubah-ubah dan sulit ditebak. Konsep ini mengedepankan pembentukan suatu kerjasama antara perusahaan‚ supplier‚ dan manufacturer dalam menjadi partner bersama untuk memenuhi demand pasar. Dalam jaringan ini‚ sesama partner harus saling berkolaborasi dalam menentukan tindakan – tindakan apa saja yang harus dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Kerjasama ini dapat berupa penentuan
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BIO 205 Professor: Jill Raymond Aerobic Energy Production Glycolysis Also known as sugar splitting. Takes place in the cytoplasm. There are 8 steps in glycolysis and each steps need a specific enzyme to catalyze. At the end of glycolysis‚ glucose (6 C) is broken into 2 pyruvic acid (3 C) 2 ATP is produced and 2 NADH come in to keep the energy released from broken bonds. The Bridge Before going to the Kreb’s cycle 2 pyruvic acid (3C) becomes 2 Acetyl CoA (2 C). As a result‚ 2CO2 is produced
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industries. One of the reasons for such a high level of concern is that supply-chain disruptions can have a profound impact on a manufacturer’s sales and market share. Toyota‚ for example‚ lost production of 20‚000 cars--at a cost estimated at $200 million in revenue-after the 1995 Kobe earthquake disrupted production at a plant that was the automaker’s sole source supplier of brake shoes for domestic cars. While the stakes are high‚ the risk of a disruption has been escalating‚ as well‚ as a result of
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The ready-made garment (RMG) industry of Bangladesh started in the late 1970s and became a prominent player in the economy within a short period of time. The industry has contributed to export earnings‚ foreign exchange earnings‚ employment creation‚ poverty alleviation and the empowerment of women. The export-quota system and the availability of cheap labor are the two main reasons behind the success of the industry. In the 1980s‚ the RMG industry of Bangladesh was concentrated mainly in manufacturing
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PRODUCTION OF CITRIC ACID Introduction: Citric acid is a White solid‚C3H4OH(COOH)3‚soluble in water and slightly soluble in organic solvents‚ which melts at 153 oC. Aqueous solutions of citric acid are slightly more acidic than solutions of acetic acid. Traces of citric acid are found in numerous plants and animals‚ because it is a nearly universal intermediate product of metabolism. Large amount of the acid are found in the juice of citrus fruits‚ from which it is precipitated by the
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years‚ as there wasn’t any need for such a biopolymer; petroleum was still inexpensive and abundant so PHB was unnecessary. In 1957‚ PHB was rediscovered in Britain and USA‚ and was further developed and researched during the 1960s. The mass production of PHB began after the 1990s because of the growing need for a environmentally friendly plastic alternative. Properties of PHB... The biodegradability of PHB gives it extraordinary appeal as a potential replacement for the widely used polymers
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Explain the use of enzymes in food production by means of examples. You must include the example of lactase. Enzymes are proteins that speed up the rate of chemical reactions (up to a million times) in living organisms. Acting as catalysts they are not consumed nor altered in the process of converting the specific set of reactants into specific products. In food production‚ enzymes are greatly appreciated by their accelerated effect in biochemical processes and are mostly used in what we
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The “treadmill of production” model (Schnaiberg and Gould 1995) suggests that nature and natural resources will be intensively exploited by economic interests which will resist the imposition of environmental protection for regulations‚ because it seriously inhibits their operations or reduce their profits and will be supported by political elites dependent on growth and revenue generated by these economic interests. Some of the reasons why states’ policies of building dams are similar: a perceived
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Tavaski Gordon December 12‚ 2013 HS 251 Unit 9 Paper Biological Weapons Production Biological weapons are deadly materials manufactured from pathogenic organisms (viruses and bacteria) or synthetic deadly substances that are used to deliberately affect the organic procedures of a host i.e. human or animal body. These substances primary function is to kill or injure the host. Biological weapons can be used to harm vulnerable organisms such as humans‚ animals or vegetation (Biological Threats
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