flat lined again it continue to follow this trace continuously. 7. What part of the trace shows the refractory period? The atrial contraction is the part of the trace that shows the refractory period 8. Does summation occur? No summation 9. Why is it important that summation not occur in heart muscle? Summation would increase the Heart muscle contractions which would lead to heart attack. Activity 2: Vagus Nerve Stimulation 1. Describe the effect of the vagus nerve stimulation
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5. Study the effects of hypotonic‚ hypertonic and isotonic solutions on mustard green . OBJECTIVE : To study the effects of hypotonic ‚ hypertonic and isotonic solutions on mustard green . PROBLEM STATEMENT : How does the hypotonic ‚ hypertonic and isotonic solutions affect the mustard green ? HYPOTHESIS : An increase the concentration of solutions ‚ as decrease the percentage of change in most of mustard green . MANIPULATED VARIABLE : The concentration of solution . RSEPONDING VARIABLE
Free Concentration Solution Sucrose
A&P muscles Study Guide What is the role of tropomyosin in skeletal muscles? Which muscle cells have the greatest ability to regenerate? The strongest muscle contractions are normally achieved by ________. What would be recruited later in muscle stimulation when contractile strength increases? Excitation-contraction coupling requires what substances? What is the function of myoglobin and where is it found? What structure in skeletal muscle cells functions in calcium storage
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Activity 1 Pre-Lab Quiz K+ inside a cell = 150 mM; K+ outside a cell = 5 mM Na+ inside a cell = 5 mM; Na+ outside a cell = 150 mM Stop & Think question What is the polarity of the resting membrane potential (voltage)? Negative What does it mean that the voltage just inside the membrane is negative? B Membrane of most cells contains K+ leak channels…..b What will happen to the resting membrane potential if the extracellular K+ concentration is increase? Less negative What happens
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I have only listed the questions that required answers that are a part of this exercise. A C T I V I T Y 1 Identifying the Latent Period How long is the latent period? _____2.78____ msec Note: If you wish to print your graph‚ click Tools on the menu bar and then click Print Graph. 5. Increase or decrease the stimulus voltage and repeat the experiment. (Remember that you can clear the tracings on the screen at any time by clicking Clear Tracings.) Record your data here: Stimulus Latent voltage:
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Introduction Contractions of the uterus can occur throughout pregnancy. Contractions are not always a sign that you are in labor. Contractions that occur before labor are called Braxton Hicks contractions‚ or false labor. These contractions are sometimes confused with true labor. What are Braxton Hicks contractions? Braxton Hicks contractions are contractions of the uterus that occur before labor. Toward the end of pregnancy (32–34 weeks)‚ Braxton Hicks contractions can develop more often and may
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controlled by a single motor neuron Skeletal muscle twitch- a single stimulus-contraction-relaxation cycle in a skeletal muscle Electrical stimulus- uses an electrical current to cause a single muscle or a group of muscles to contract Latent period- the time between the stimulation of a muscle and the start of the contraction phase 2. Acetylcholine is the chemical signal the nerve sends to the muscle to cause contraction. 3. The motor unit meets at the neuromuscular junction‚ where the axon
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Muscle Physiology: Activity 3: The Effect of Stimulus Frequency on Skeletal Muscle Contraction Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly. 1. During a single twitch of a skeletal muscle You correctly answered: b. maximal force is never achieved. 2. When a skeletal muscle is repetitively stimulated‚ twitches can overlap each other and result in a stronger muscle contraction than a stand-alone twitch. This phenomenon is known as You correctly answered: c
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Review Sheet Exercise 11 Blood Analysis NAME LAB DATE/TIME Hematocrit Determination The following questions refer to Activity 1: Hematocrit Determination. 1. List the following values from Chart 1: Hematocrit value for healthy male living at sea level in Boston = 48 Hematocrit value for healthy female living at sea level in Boston = 44 2. Were the values listed in question 1 within normal range? YES 3. Describe the difference between the male and the female hematocrit
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Respiratory Volumes Activity 2: Measuring Normal Respiratory Volumes 1. Minute respiratory volume: 7‚500 ml 2. Judging from the trace you generated‚ each inspiration took place over how many seconds? 2 Seconds 3. Each expiration took place over how many seconds? 2 seconds 4. Does the duration of inspiration or expiration vary when you tested/measured the ERV or FVC? Yes Activity 3: Effect of Restricted Air Flow on Respiratory Volumes 1. How does this set of data compare to the
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