Reputation Concerns of Independent Directors: Evidence from Individual Director Voting1 Wei Jiang2 Columbia Business School Hualin Wan3 Shanghai Lixin University of Commerce Shan Zhao4 Shanghai University of Finance and Economics This Draft: July 2012 1 The authors benefit from discussions with seminar and conference participants at ESCP Europe‚ EM Lyon‚ Grenoble School of Management‚ Reims Management School‚ the
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Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies Review of Related Literature and Studies A review of related literature and studies is the theories which the researchers use to explain the existence of a research problem and use as a bases in analyzing relationship between variables can be generated from reference books and of collecting‚ selecting and reading books‚ journals‚ reports‚ abstract‚ and other reference materials. The Chapter begins with the Introduction‚ Related Literature‚ Foreign
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What Is the History of the Accounting Profession? By an eHow Contributor ? Accounting has been around for centuries. The Romans had a modern tax system complete with sales tax‚ land tax and a flat rate citizen tax. The Roman Empire employed tax collectors that kept track of collections through a rudimentary accounting system. Today‚ accounting is a career. Most U.S. colleges and universities offer tax or accounting degrees at the bachelor’s‚ masters and doctorate levels. Double-Entry
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The CIPD HR Profession Map is a widespread view on how within an organisation the HR department functions and adds value. It also shows what the role of a HR member from all levels based on the individual’s qualification and experience forms of. The map has been designed to support HR professionals at every stage of their career and sets out the global standards for HR. The clear and flexible framework has been developed for career progression in recognition to the fact that HR roles and career progression
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Arceneaux December 2‚ 2012 Analyze Contemporary Health Care Issue: Medication In the United States there have been numerous medication issues that healthcare institutions have dealt with. The medication has risen in cost; few medications that have been approved by the FDA have resulted in severe side effects. That has led to the health institution liable for legal disputes‚ lawsuits and a tarnished reputation. This medication issue continues to affect the productivity and the growth of healthcare
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Ethical Health Care Issues Paper HCS/ 545 May 19‚ 2014 Ethical Health Care Issues Paper Ethical health care topics vary in the news and media currently in the healthcare field. Many health care issues can involve the patient’s care‚ or the policies set forth by healthcare regulatory agencies. In many instances‚ ethical issues can arise during a patient’s treatment when religious or cultural discrepancies arise that would affect the manner in which the patient receives
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Policy Topic: Stem Cell Research Health Care Policy: The Past and the Future: HCS/455 A very controversial subject in the United States has been Stem Cell research. The United States has a very complicated legal and political history when Stem Cell laws and policies come into play. Scientifically speaking‚ the practice of stem cell research and treatments consists of the use of cells found in all multi-cellular organisms. There are two different types of stem cells‚ adult stem cells and embryonic
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Factors that can affect a student’s academic performance by Jamie Valmon May 23‚ 2011 There are many intelligent children who do not perform well in school‚ not because they cannot comprehend classroom lessons‚ but because of external factors that affect their academic success.Lack of sleep means lack of attentionWaking up early for school has recently been acknowledged as a reason why students are not performing to the best of their ability. Sleepy students are less likely to pay attention
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Related Studies This part relates the summary method‚ findings and conclusion of studies like dissertation‚ unpublished thesis and other studies viewed. The studies with the current issues and problems compromise of collected research studies are presented respectively according to the problem under investigation. In the study on ‘The Impact of Spare Time Activities on Students’ English Language Skills’ by Sundquist (2009)‚ it aimed to document and verified the relationship between learners’ spare
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encouraged to improve their approach to environmental issues. To the casual observer‚ the greening of mainstream business may appear to be a recent phenomenon‚ but it is no ephemeral fad‚ according to writer and green business strategist Joel Makower. Rather‚ he says‚ it represents a shift in how business is being done‚ born of a confluence of global challenges: energy and natural resource constraints‚ global security concerns‚ growing public health problems‚ and the specter of disruptive climate
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