Criminal Justice Authority Evaluation The criminal justice system has always operated under discretionary authority. This includes law enforcement‚ the court system and corrections. Police officers enjoy the benefit of whether to charge for small infractions and whether an incident requires force to be applied. The court system uses discretionary authority in sentencing of the guilty. The department of corrections uses discretionary authority in the everyday running of the prison system‚ as they
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Summary WHAT IS CRIMINAL JUSTICE? ● The American experience with crime during the last half century has been especially influ- ential in shaping the criminal justice system of today. Although crime waves have come and gone‚ some events during the past century stand out as especially significant‚ including a spurt of widespread organized criminal activity associated with the Prohibition years of the early twentieth century‚ the substantial increase in “traditional” crimes during the 1960s
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The criminal justice system is constantly degrading the African American life. Some of the law enforcement personnel at times target only the minorities as criminal suspects‚ which eventually scolds the racial population of the people arrested and charged(Cole‚ Smith‚ & DeJong‚ 2013). This causes a big conflict between the black and the white race. Racial profiling is a major problem that the U.S. criminal justice system has (Cole‚ Smith‚ & DeJong‚ 2013). This involves the classification of criminal
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During the 20th century‚ the American criminal justice system greatly advanced mainly through the evaluation of the Cleveland Survey‚ the professionalization of the modern police‚ and the development of the Modern Penal Code. First of all‚ the Cleveland Survey was the first crime survey in the US which later was embraced by the criminal justice system. In the Cleveland Survey‚ “detailed examinations were made of the police administration‚ of the activities of the courts‚ judges and prosecutors‚
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Even though the criminal justice system has made tremendous progress in trying to address the issue of discrimination within its ranks‚ a lot remains to be desired. A keen analysis of the treatment of certain racial groups reveals that rather than recede‚ racial discrimination is indeed growing. Even though most criminal laws are facially neutral‚ the way they are enforced shows that they are pervasively and massively biased. The criminal justice system has struggled to free itself from historical
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The criminal justice system works in a series of ways and involves many different jobs. They work to ensure just consequences for everyone. They don’t just focus on the criminals but the victims and witnesses. There are also many roles that make up the criminal justice system through each phase of it. The criminals justice system is designed in steps. The first being Investigation of a crime. This involves a lot of what we learned about in week two‚ a probable cause. This can be a very hard‚ According
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CHANGE! Reform is a necessary part of criminal justice system due to the fact that certain problems still exist in the courts. For instance‚ in the month of January 2006‚ a US judge sentenced a defendant based on racial inclinations. According to this judge‚ it was necessary to teach the defendant a lesson because he was embarrassing Martin Luther King. While this was more of an extreme case‚ there are still numerous scenarios within the criminal justice system that demonstrate a need for reform. Many
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We all must obey them‚ but why? For fear of going to jail‚ or being fined? Those are the individual effects of civil disobedience‚ but what happens what is the purpose of law in society? Thomas Hobbes‚ John Locke‚ and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all attempted to interpret the need for laws in society‚ in order to maintain the good of the whole and the individual. Each of their examination of the need for laws in society arose from the individual ’s departure from the "state of nature" to community living
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CJA 204 January 30‚2013 Criminal Justice System In this paper the theme is to discuss the peripheral of the Criminal Justice system and its roles. This paper will also explain the process of the Criminal Justice System. In addition‚ it will give a brief description of crime‚ its relationship to the law and the models of how society determines its acts. Crime and its relationship to the law The definition
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The criminal justice system in America is what helps to keep the population safe from harm‚ but it seems to be driven by racial biases. With over 2.2 billion people behind bars‚ mass incarceration is an issues facing the correctional system in America (Smith‚ 2015). These individuals have been sentenced to non-violent drug crimes and are mostly people of color. It is estimated that the likelihood of a black felon being sentenced to prison is 26 percent higher than that white individual found guilty
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