HISTORY OF ACCOUNTING LEARNING OUTCOMES Understand the history of accounting dating from prehistoric times to written record keeping. Identify the seven preconditions for the emergence of systematic book keeping. Know Luca Pacioll contributions in introducing double entry book keeping. Accounting is a tool‚ invented by humankind‚ to fulfill needs of society. Unlike the explorers of the past who discovered new lands‚ accounting cannot in any true sense be said to have been discovered
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Accounting‚ or accountancy‚ is the measurement‚ processing and communication of financial information about economic entities. Accounting‚ which has been called the "language of business"‚ measures the results of an organization ’s economic activities and conveys this information to a variety of users including investors‚ creditors‚ management‚ and regulators. Practitioners of accounting are known as accountants. Accounting can be divided into several fields including financial accounting‚ management
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CHAPTER 3 THE REPORTING ENTITY AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Q3-1 The basic idea underlying the preparation of consolidated financial statements is the notion that the consolidated financial statements present the financial position and the results of operations of a parent and its subsidiaries as if the related companies actually were a single company. Q3-2 Without consolidated statements it is often very difficult for an investor to gain an understanding
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Running Head: OFFENSE ISSUES Offense Issues Kaplan University Introduction The two crimes that I have decided to do my final project on is rape and homicide. The meaning of homicide is the unlawful killing of one person by another‚ in other words murder. The meaning of rape is to force an individual into participating in sexual activities without consent. In this essay I would be addressing what is required from the investigator when investigating
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1.0 Introduction Contemporary business environments are increasingly competitive and dynamic. The fact that it is changing at a fast pace there are changes in the new concepts accounting control must be developed in order to cope up with the changes. Therefore‚ companies will have to develop logical and reliable business strategies and to utilize management accounting tools in order to support planning‚ control and decision-making. It is important that before engaging in any management plans the
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operate. 2. How is your chosen organization and/or firms in your chosen industry sector affected by the economic system or systems within which it ot they operate? 3. There are great differences between the wealth and incomes of people living in the richest and poorest countries of the world. How do these differences affect your chosen organization and/or firms in your chosen industry? 4. With increasingly integrated world economy world political organization are increasingly important. Consider
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1. The professor explains how the Electoral College works and how it is important for deciding the outcome of a presidential election. See Exercises L9-L12. 2. According to the professor‚ an elector is a member of a political party who is pledged to that party’s candidate for office. See Exercises L13-L17. 3. The professor wants the students to realize that although the number of electors is equal to the number of senators and representatives‚ the actual people filling these roles are different
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Article Analysis From Enron to Tyco‚ accounting scandals have always been a worrisome issue in accounting. Regardless of how many internal controls there are‚ there will always be a chance for unethical practices in accounting. Where and when do these problems arise? This paper will analyze an article listing situations that lead to those unethical practices and behavior that lawmakers try to prevent. In his article “What Are the Causes of Ethical Lapses in Accounting‚” Jagg Xaxx writes that business
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The basic accounting concepts have defined the conception of the preparation of financial statements and the process of preparation in the UK is well regulated. But financial accounting requires a fair amount of flexibility in some certain areas‚ so the need of judgements and estimations for accounts preparers is demand. Meanwhile it leaves a significant approach in accounting treatments. For example‚ when organizations decide which of several inventory valuation methods to utilize; managers make
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Financial information should possess a number of qualitative characteristics in order to meet the needs of users of financial statements. There are‚ however‚ a number of issues that surround the qualitative characteristics of financial information. The threshold quality of materiality is not easy to define and can be misunderstood. Similarly‚ the concept of prudence is not clear-cut and can conflict with neutrality. In addition‚ relevance and reliability can be conflicting targets and a trade-off
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