technological improvements have made the deployment of small‚ inexpensive‚ low-power‚ distributed devices‚ which are capable of local processing and wireless communication‚ a reality. Such nodes are called as sensor nodes. Each sensor node is capable of only a limited amount of processing. But when coordinated with the information from a large number of other nodes‚ they have the ability to measure a given physical environment in great detail. Thus‚ a sensor network can be described as a collection of
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WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK (Reshma Bhat‚ 3rd sem‚EC) Abstract A Wireless Sensor network (WSN) consists of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to cooperatively monitor physical or environmental conditions‚ such as temperature‚ sound‚ vibration‚ pressure‚ motion or pollutants. The development of wireless sensor networks was motivated by military applications such as battlefield surveillance and are now used in many industrial and civilian application areas‚ including industrial
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Chapter 3 Mobile Radio Propagation: Large-Scale Path Loss 1. (a) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of the 2-ray ground reflection model in the analysis of path loss. (b) What insight does the 2-ray model provide about large-scale path loss that was disregarded when cellular systems used very large cells? 2 .In a 2-ray ground reflected model‚ assume that must be kept below 6.261 radians for phase cancellation reasons. Assuming a receiver height of 2 m‚ and given a requirement that be less
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An Efficient Node Authentication Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network Using Public Key Cryptography and Hashing (Simulation & Algorithm) Syed Osama Meraj Department of Computer Science Mohammad Ali Jinnah University dreamzunlimited81@hotmail.com Sir. Rizwan ur Rashid Mohammad Ali Jinnah University rizwan@jinnah.edu 1.Abstract: The need for security in WSNs is unavoidable. Applications such as military‚ medical care‚ structural monitoring‚ and surveillance
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interest in wireless sensor networks can be promptly understood simply by thinking about what they essentially are: a large number of small sensing self-powered nodes which gather information or detect special events and communicate in a wireless fashion‚ with the end goal of handing their processed data to a base station. Sensing‚ processing and communication are three key elements whose combination in one tiny device gives rise to a vast number of applications [A1]‚ [A2]. Sensor networks provide
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3G WIRELESS NETWORKS: OPPORTUNITIES‚ CHALLENGES AND COMPARISON BETWEEN 3G & 4G TECHNOLOGY By: Piyush Chandra EIILM UNIVERSITY‚ SIKKIM Email id:piyush.chandra20@gmail
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Special Publication 800-48 Wireless Network Security Tom Karygiannis Les Owens 802.11‚ Bluetooth and Handheld Devices NIST Special Publication 800-48 Wireless Network Security 802.11‚ Bluetooth and Handheld Devices Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Tom Karygiannis and Les Owens C O M P U T E R S E C U R I T Y Computer Security Division Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg‚ MD 20899-8930
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Different wireless companies such as T-Mobile‚ Sprint‚ AT&T‚ Verizon‚ and many other try to persuade you to believe that their wireless network is the best. IP networks form the backbone of worldwide digital networking. They have encouraged the merger of voice‚ data‚ and radio waves‚ which can be digitized into packets and sent via any digital network (Turban‚ Volonino). This convergence is happening on a much more global scale and is changing the way in which people‚ devices‚ and applications communicate
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April 4th‚ 2006 A Technical Report: Wireless Sensor Networks and How They Work Prepared for Ann Holms University of California Santa Barbara Prepared by Ethan Culler-Mayeno University of California Santa Barbara Abstract Wireless sensor networks are a budding technology with the potential to change the way that we live. This report explains the workings of each network as a system of tiny computers called motes and the parts of the network. Furthermore‚ this report goes on to
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Wireless Network Security Partha Dasgupta and Tom Boyd Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Fulton School of Engineering Arizona State University partha@asu.edu‚ tboyd@asu.edu Abstract Wireless networking is inherently insecure. From jamming to eavesdropping‚ from man-inthe middle to spoofing‚ there are a variety of attack methods that can be used against the users of wireless networks. Modern wireless data networks use a variety of cryptographic techniques such as encryption and authentication
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