communications between a client and his or her attorney and keeps those communications confidential. To assert the attorney-client privilege a defendant must show that he had an attorney-client relationship with the attorney. United States v. Martin‚ 278 F.3d 988 (9th Cir. Cal. 2002) The fact that a person is a lawyer does not make all communications with that person privileged. Because it impedes full and free discovery of the truth‚ the attorney-client privilege is strictly construed. The several
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technology. “Ultimately‚ it a model that innovates with its partners to share both risks and rewards. The limitations between the organization and its environment have become more absorptive‚ meaning that innovations can be transferred inward and outward. (Kaplan & Winby)” The main concept behind the open innovation model is that organization cannot solely rely on its own research. However‚ they should purchase or patent inventions from other companies. Internal inventions that are not used in the organization
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Victims of bullying suffer from psychological consequences through middle age and have higher levels of depression‚ anxiety‚ and suicidal thoughts (Kaplan‚ 2014). Researchers have found that adults who were bullied as kids were socially isolated‚ less likely to be living with a spouse‚ and less likely to have friends or family to lean on when sick (Kaplan‚ 2014). The psychological effects of bullying can be permanent for some‚ where they find it hard to emotionally connect with another human being
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twelfth century in England. William of Newburgh‚ a fairly good historian wrote about prodigies‚ and oddities well beyond the natural course of events. When you read his stories they’re pretty much about vampires or very similarly related characters (Kaplan). Years later around the time of the black plague when so many people were dying off is when
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in information services - IS measures: a balancing act‚ Research note‚ Ernst & Young Center for Information Technology and Strategy‚ Boston‚ 1992 Hamilton‚ S Hammer‚ M. and Champy‚ J.‚ Reengineering the corporation‚ Harper Business‚ New York‚ 1993 Kaplan‚ R Peppard‚ J. and Rowland‚ P.‚ The essence of business process reengineering‚ Prentice Hall‚ London‚ 1995 Robson‚ W.‚ Strategic management and information systems‚ Pitman Publishing‚ London‚ 1994 Willcocks‚ L.‚ Information management. The evaluation
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levels (Kaplan & Norton 2001). Balanced scorecard does not provide guidelines for implementation at process level but it does help identify the measures to be taken to improve the working of an organisation (Nair & Hoboken 2004). Hence balanced scorecard proves to be a very essential tool for the success of an organisation. Balanced Scorecard Financial Customer Innovation Internal Balanced Scorecard Financial Customer Innovation Internal Balance Scorecard (Kaplan and Norton
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AUTOMATED TOLL GATES INTRODUCTION : The automated toll gates are the application of both the concepts of road pricing and intelligent transport system.Earlier motorists used to wait at a toll booth or a plaza to pay a machine or a collector for using a particular toll road.But it is not so in the case of a automated toll gate.Here the motorists need not stop or even reduce the speed of their vehicle.The whole process is completely automated.Road pricing is a type of tax sought by
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The scoiecard tracks the key elements of a company’s strategyfiom continuous improvement and partnerships to tearnwork and global scale. The Balanced Scorecard Measures That Drive Performance by Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton what you measure is what you get. Senior executives understand that their organization’s‚ measurement system strongly affects the behavior of managers and employees. Executives also understand that traditional financial accounting measures like return-on-investment
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Various studies have established that a strong correlation between estimated future cash flows and the value of a firm exists (Copeland et al‚ 1994 ; Brealey and Myers ‚ 2000; Jones‚ 1998 ). In their study of 51 highly leveraged transactions (HLTs) ‚ Kaplan and Ruback (1995) found that the valuations using the DCF methods are within 10%‚ on average‚ of the market value of the transactions‚ providing a strong relation between the market value and discounted cash flow forecasts. In addition‚ they found
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Retrieved from Maestro Card: http://www.maestrocard.com/uk/solocard/how_to_get.html Introduction to Credit Invoice. (2013). Retrieved from Cubit Accounting: http://www.cubit.co.za/invoice.php Kaplan Kaplan. (2012-13). Using Remittance Advices. In Kaplan‚ AAT: Level 2 Basic Accounting 1 (p. 138). Berkshire: Kaplan Publishing. Kulasekaran‚ S.‚ & Shaffer‚ S. (2002). Cost efficiency among credit card banks. Journal of Economics and Business‚ 54 (6) ‚ 595-614. Leslie‚ J. (2013). Credit Debit. Retrieved from
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