Foundations of the Theory of Organization Author(s): Philip Selznick Source: American Sociological Review‚ Vol. 13‚ No. 1 (Feb.‚ 1948)‚ pp. 25-35 Published by: American Sociological Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2086752 . Accessed: 21/01/2015 11:43 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars‚ researchers
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Management and Organization Theory Management Theory Views on management have changed substantially over the past century and particularly in the past few decades. As of today‚ in any business or organization‚ in order to accomplish desired goals and objectives‚ management is needed by getting people together to able to: * Planning - meeting goals‚ being ready for crises * Staffing - recruiting‚ training * Organizing - time management‚ team building * Leading - communication‚ motivation
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PART I What is Organization Theory? theorist /’ Ιər Ιst/ n. a holder or inventor of a theory or theories. theorize/’ ΙəraΙz/ v. intr. (also -ise) evolve or indulge in theories. theorizer n. theory /’ ΙərΙ / n. (pl. -ies) 1 a supposition or system of ideas explaining something‚ esp. one based on general principles independent of the particular things to be explained (opp. HYPOTHESIS) (atomic theory; theory of evolution). 2 a specula- tive (esp. fanciful) view (one of my pet theories).
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stability‚ or protection 3. Social Need – the need for group belongingness‚affection‚love‚and friendship 4. Ego / Self-Esteem need – the need for self-recognition or group satisfaction 5. Self-fulfillment need – the need for the realization of personal goal or ambition The satisfaction of these needs of men can be properly explained by the use of a ladder. KINDS OF BUSINESS This classification is based on the nature of principal activity performed by the business enterprise: 1. Industries – involve
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The forces affect an organization Introduction With an increasingly competitive and dynamic business world‚ anyone organizations want to be successful‚ managers must make and develop appropriate business strategies. Strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over the long term‚ which achieves advantage in a changing environment through its configuration of resources and competences with the aim of fulfilling stakeholder expectations. ( Johnson‚ Scholes‚ Whittington‚ 2009:3). It does
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of our knowledge of human resource management involves large organizations with dedicated human resource departments and staff‚ but what about small organizations? Small organizations recruit‚ compensate‚ do performance management‚ and many of the same tasks as large organizations. There are certain things that can be mapped effectively from large to small organizations‚ but what happens to the rest that do not map? A small organization can not simply let things slip through the cracks based on size
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leadership of any organization must pay attention to in order to stay successful. The research on Boeing and Wal-Mart was done to show the how team building can affect the bottom line of an organization. Both Boeing and Wal-Mart used team building in different areas of the company. Boeing used it to motivate its workers in the plant to produce more. The strategy Boeing used to motivate its employees was to have the employees themselves set the goals and work together towards those goals. This strategy
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ORGANIZATION IN ITS ENVIRONMENT POLITCAL Organization exist as part of a wider environment Or part of society and as such their influence by the environment in which their operate. It is usual to consider the environment through form of analysis known as pest analysis which has 4 main categories ; political this looks at the government involvement through legislation that they provide outlining the legal frame work within which every business must exist and taxation policy which are dependent on
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[Learning organization survey] | To understand how much the organization is a learning organization. | Executive summary This research project analyzed 8 variables in United World School of Business to determine whether the organization is a learning organization or not. The problem was that the United World School of Business leadership did not understand the components of a learning organization and whether the executives had any relationship to the success or failure in the organization for cultivating
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The Boundary less Organization General Electric’s former chairman‚ Jack Welch‚ PROBABLY coined the term boundary less organization to describe his idea of what he wanted GE to become. He wanted to turn his company into a family grocery store. That is‚ to eliminate vertical and horizontal boundaries within GE and break down eternal barriers between the company and its customers and suppliers. The boundary less organization seeks to eliminate the chain of command have limitless spans of control
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