Human Behaviour: The Psychodynamic and Cognitive Theories. This essay will purport to discuss the case study of Suzy. Suzy presents with symptoms of two mood disorders‚ namely depression and anxiety. The two theoretical perspectives that will be used are Psychodynamic theory and Cognitive theory. Suzy’s depression and anxiety present with certain symptoms. These symptoms‚ as well as the behaviour that results‚ will be explained and analysed using firstly the psychodynamic theory which will then
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psychotherapy utilized by therapist Paul to examine and treat his patients. In the case of Sophie‚ a sixteen year old gymnast who attempted suicide multiple times‚ Paul adopts a psychodynamic orientation in order to uncover the reasons behind her unstable emotions. Derived from Freud’s psychoanalytic theory‚ the primary focus of psychodynamic therapy is to increase the client’s self-awareness by revealing the unconscious content of the mind that may be causing emotional distress. The treatment process is unique
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Analyse and evaluate the Psychodynamic‚ Behaviourist and Cognitive approaches to psychology‚ include in your answer the difference between classical and operant conditioning and compare the theories of conditioning to other approaches. Freud (1856-1939) pioneered the Psychodynamic approach creating theories such as The Three States of Mind; where any decision we make is influenced by unconscious mental processes; that the conscious‚ preconscious‚ and unconscious areas of our mind decide the outcome
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The humanistic movement was established as a way to expand and improve upon the two other schools of thought; behaviourism and psychoanalysis‚ which had‚ up until the first half of the 20th century dominated psychology. An American theorist called Abraham Maslow began to research creativity in humans through art and science. He first introduced his concept of a hierarchy of needs in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation”. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is most often displayed as a pyramid. The
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Jack is the symbol of evil. Being determined may not sound evil‚ but the actions of Jacks ambitious persona has had malicious outcomes. As Jack and Ralph are coming up with expectations for the group‚ Jack says‚ "we’ve got to have rules and obey them. After all‚ we’re not savages. We’re English‚ and the English are best at everything. So we’ve got to do the right things.” (42). Jack is determined to enforce rules‚ but after a while‚ he becomes rebellious and starts doing whatever he wants which is
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Opening Statement Ladies and gentlemen of the jury‚ the prosecution will prove beyond the shadow of a doubt that the defendant‚ Jack Merridew‚ is guilty of two counts of murder. We will show that Mr. Merridew was fully responsible for the deaths of Simon and Piggy when the boys were stranded on an island without adult supervision. We will show that Jack quickly became a sadistic savage who believed that the rules and laws of civilization did not apply to him. He constantly fought against and disobeyed
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Throughout William Golding’s “Lord of the Flies” many characters undergo certain changes‚ some more drastic than others. Jack is the antagonist‚ who is the primary representation of savagery in the novel. As the story progresses‚ it is shown how dynamic and multidimensional Jack is‚ he goes through both physical and emotional changes which separates him from most of the characters. Jack doesn’t start out as an aggressive and savage character‚ but as he is faced with challenging tasks like killing and
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Lord of the flies What happened between Jack and Ralph? What is friendship? How does one truly begin a friendship and how does a friendship end? In William Golding’s book “Lord of the flies” he describes this. He shows how jealousy and power affects a relationship. Jack and Ralphs starts liking each other in the beginning‚ yet as the story unfolds it is easy to se that there is not a single drop of friendship left. When Jack and Ralph first met‚ they were forced by the situation to like
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At the beginning of the novel Jack is a boy with principles. When we first met him in the novel‚ he led the choir boys. They were not allowed to take off their clothes and they must walk in two parallel rows. This shows Jack’s commitment to civilization and morality is strong. However‚ his character changes at the later parts of the novel as he upholds savagery. Also‚ the more the rules differ from the island reality‚ the more cruel and ruthless a person Jack turns out to be which contributed to
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Lord of The Flies: Jack and Roger Jack and Roger are two allegorical characters in the story: "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding. They are both characterized as killers but they are very different from one another. The two young boys start off with the same intentions but as the story progresses we begin to see the differences in their personalities. While Jack’s power hunger grows‚ Roger’s sadistic nature also grows as well. The character of Jack is an obvious id‚ he is a power
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