According to the seminal work of William Westley (1970)‚ the police subculture is a crucial concept in the explanation of police behavior and attitudes. The subculture‚ in his view‚ characterizes the public as hostile‚ not to be trusted‚ and potentially violent; this outlook requires secrecy‚ mutual support‚ and unity on the part of the police. Manning (1977) suggested that the inherent uncertainty of police work‚ combined with the need for information control‚ leads to police teamwork‚ which in
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English Prisons‚ Penal Culture‚ and the Abatement of Imprisonment‚ 1895-1922 Author(s): Victor Bailey Source: Journal of British Studies‚ Vol. 36‚ No. 3 (Jul.‚ 1997)‚ pp. 285-324 Published by: Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/175790 . Accessed: 06/11/2014 08:37 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms
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Tattoo Artists: Ethnography Project Audience Analysis Tattoo artist subculture is one of the less known subcultures. A few people are aware of the characteristics of tattoo artist subculture. This tattoo artists ethnography project paper can be read by readers from different ethnicities‚ religions‚ genders‚ and geographical locations. In addition‚ there is not a specific age range for the reader of this project even though it is expected that people with age older than 14 years are more interested
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To begin this particular discussion‚ it is imperative that a firm definition of hip-hop be set. Merriam Webster defines hip-hop as “a subculture especially of inner-city youths who are typically devotees of rap music”‚ while Urban Dictionary takes a different approach stating‚ “Hip Hop is a social-political movement created in the late 70’s. Hip Hop is a culture to give people who grew up in the ghetto a voice‚ songs in hip hop are spoken from personal
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The New Romantics was a subculture born out of dissatisfaction with the way ‘punk had become a parody of itself’ (Cole‚ 2000) that‚ once adopted by the mainstream‚ began to alienate ‘many of those who were at first attracted to it’s embracing of difference and individuality’ (Cole‚ 2000). Where punk had once been about a very ‘DIY’ ethic and energy‚ it evolved into something uniform and hyper-masculinised. In doing so‚ the punk scene became much less of a welcoming space for LGBTQ+ youth‚ such as
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|[pic] |Course Design Guide | | |College of Criminal Justice and Security | | |CJA/234 Version 2 | |
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United States jails and prisons are overflowing with individuals convicted of drug and alcohol related crimes. A substantially large portion of those inmates meet the DSM-5 criteria for substance dependence and are even more likely to be habitual offenders as a result of the innate nature of substance dependency. Investigating the long-term effects of court-mandated treatment programs outside of jail and prison could provide valuable insight with the potential to greatly reduce the rate of repeated
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The existence of Prisons can be traced back to the ancient period. Initially there was a belief that rigorous isolation and custodial measures would reform the offenders. In due course it is being substituted by the modern concept of social defense. Custody‚ care and treatment are the‚ three main functions of a modern prison organization. For over 100 years‚ there was emphasis on custody which‚ it was believed‚ depended on good order and discipline. The notion of prison discipline was to make
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describe students that attend private schools and that were also raised in an upper class family. Preppy is a subculture because the people of that group have different values and norms by most of society. It is normal for teens to dress like a young adult and to have very high expectations. They value money and success and always want to be “the best of the best.” The preppy subculture refers to the style of clothes‚ hobbies‚ and values that encompass those that are privileged enough to enjoy a
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The Techno-Subculture of the Modern World The Development of the Rave into Mainstream American Culture A paper submitted for the review of Dr. Murchinson regarding the rise of a cross-generational sub-culture that has shaped generations of young adults. Cassandra Stephens 12/17/2007 Stephens 1 Cassandra Stephens Dr. Murchinson English Composition I 12/17/2007 The Techno-Subculture of the Modern World Dance parties have always been a popular social event for generations of young adults. However
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