W. K. Clifford (1845-1879) was a British philosopher and mathematician. He made a compelling argument regarding ethics of belief. In module two reading‚ he stated that it is always wrong to make a claim without sufficient evidence. William James (1842-1910)‚ on the other hand‚ a philosopher and psychologist‚ took a different approach‚ in which he shared a different view concerning religious belief. Notably‚ both evidentialism and nonevidentialism approach have some merit and validity. I will assess
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In our last class we examined the argument of William Clifford‚ and William James. In this essay I will simply examine the two opposing sides. Clifford takes the side of Evidentialism. Evidentialism is the standing that for a belief to be knowledge‚ it must be supported by evidence. According to evidentialism‚ everyone has a rational and moral duty to believe only those claims that are supported by sufficient evidence. If a belief doesn’t fit in with well established scientific beliefs or isn’t discovered
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titled‚ “Introduction: Partial Truths‚” James Clifford asserts that ethnographies present “Partial truths” and‚ as such‚ are not entirely valid. According to Clifford‚ “Even the best ethnographic texts - serious‚ true fictions - are systems‚ or economies‚ of truth. Power and history work through them‚ in ways their authors cannot fully control” (p. 7). Due to these historical constraints‚ it is impossible for anthropologists to assert the ‘full’ truths about a culture and confidently evaluate and present
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and descriptions of culture. For Geertz‚ culture is “an historically transmitted pattern of meanings embodied in symbols‚ a system of inherited conceptions expressed in symbolic forms by means of which men communicate‚ perpetuate‚ and develop their knowledge about and their attitudes toward life” .In an alternative (and more quoted) formulation‚ Geertz states‚ “Believing‚ with Max Weber‚ that man is an animal suspended in webs of significance he himself has spun‚ I take culture to be those webs‚ and
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Traveling enables many people to broaden their minds in certain respects. When you travel you gain new ideas and experience new things. However you do not have to travel miles to expand your horizons‚ and there are many disadvantages associated with traveling. Travelling makes it possible to experience new cultures; for example‚ observing different religions and customs‚ even if it just means traipsing round an Indian mosque‚ or visiting an Egyptian temple. While traveling‚ you can learn new languages
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Northwest Museums In James Clifford’s essay‚ “Four Northwest Coast Museum: Travel Reflections‚” the appearance of tribal art and artifacts‚ some grouped with modern art‚ in several museum galleries comes under fire. He very critically addresses such museum’s attempts to classify and reclassify primitive art and modern art into one by pointing out only vague similarities. Clifford also highly objects to one museum’s‚ the Museum of Modern Art‚ use of the word ‘affinity’ in a gallery held in 1984 entitled
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topic traveling for everyone‚ follow brain I think it. Traveling or seeing places is an important part of our education. We can’t believe in education of traveling; it’s a fact to be true unless one sees it. The education that we revise from school and colleges does not provide clear knowledge or idea of places. If you can know a country from a book‚ you receive loss it‚ because it isn’t updated information about the country‚ you need info. With the advancement of transport system traveling has
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Alejandro Biondo ENC1101 Informative Essay Traveling There are many ways of transport. Some people can’t imagine how people could live without cars‚ busses‚ trains‚ or planes. There is no doubt that owning a car is convenient for many reasons. One of the biggest advantages of owning a car is having that easy way to move around wherever you want without the need of waiting for the bus or the train. Another big advantage is the flexibility and the independence that it gives to the owner‚ for
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Traveling Traveling is relaxing‚ pleasurable‚ and stimulating. During their lifetime‚ more than 50 percent of Americans travel more than a million miles. The first step in successful traveling is deciding where to go. In traveling it is possible to choose to go somewhere fun or somewhere educational. The destination can be a cold or hot environment. It is the choice of the traveler. He or she’s travel destination might be near or far. It is the traveler’s decision. You are the one going on
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hundreds of people travel from one place to another. They travel to work‚ to school‚ or on business. Many people travel for pleasure and traveling has recently become one of the most popular hobbies. Traveling is also an interesting way of spending holidays. In every season of the year the airports‚ railway stations‚ seaports‚ and bus stops are full of people traveling for long or short distances. PLANE When people travel a long distance
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