and Henry James are few of the pioneers of American realism. With time‚ Howells abandoned the idea of the past and worked solely in the representation of American life. Twain‚ however‚ was in a limbo between his bonds with the past and a promise to the present. At this time it was James‚ who reconciled the ties of history and with an intellectual commitment to the present. James wrote The Art of Fiction in 1884 in a critical response to Walter Besant ’s lecture on the same topic. James ’s basic
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JAMES JOYCE (1882-1941) He is a 20th century Irish modernist short story writer‚ novelist and poet. He was affected from naturalism‚ romanticism and realism. He was a master of the English language. He uses stream of consciousness technique and his works are full of parodies‚ allusions‚ inner monologues. His works are rich in characterization and brood humour. His psychological perceptions and innovative literary techniques make him one of the most influential writers of the 20th century
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In The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper‚ historical romance is apparent through settings‚ characters and plots. Cooper is considered by many critics to be the father of the American historical romance. Fred Lewis Patee said‚ “Not only was Cooper the pioneer (of the historical romance) in America‚ and thus worthy of the highest praise‚ but in many respects his romances have never been surpassed.” (212) Cooper celebrated the creative spirit of the individual and had a deep
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James/Functionalism: James’ theory of functionalism relates behavioral habits of organisms as a survival technique or adaptation that would allow them to live long enough to reproduce and pass down their genes and habits to offspring. This theory was strongly influenced by the work of Charles Darwin and his theory on evolution and heredity. In terms of the chicken crossing the road and functionalism‚ the motivation would survival. It could be motivated by being chased by a predator‚ the presence
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101 5 Oct. 2013 Analysis of James: The Will to Believe I In this article by William James‚ it is clear that he criticizes the views of William Kingdon Clifford‚ who argued in The Ethics of Belief‚ that it is always wrong to believe anything for which the evidence is insufficient. James on the other hand thinks that occasionally despite what evidence points to‚ that if true beliefs are more important‚ then believing without strong evidence may be sufficient. James then goes on to describe that
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James was born into a poor environment‚ His parents couldn’t afford to send him off to a private school so he can have proper grammar. James was basically raised at his grandmother house but when he was at her house he would climb the trees and just sit there and do nothing besides think. He had friends that went to school with him at the village. This is what I conclude this story by saying‚ I am basically saying that James was a good hard worker. His contribution
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Sister James‚ a nun in her twenties‚ consistently deals with multiple problems in the play Doubt: A Parable by John Shanley. She is at the heart of the focal conflict in the play‚ but deals with personal conflicts. She is extremely impressionable and makes the audience aware of her uncertainty throughout the play‚ rather than full heartedly agreeing with Sister Aloysius or Father Flynn. With doubt being the absence of certainty‚ but still as powerful as faith‚ Sister James accurately represents the
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1625 is also known as King James 1st. King James influenced many people‚ the bible and other kings in his era. King James was born June 19‚ 1566‚ Edinburgh castle‚ Edinburgh Scottland‚ he died on March 27‚ 1625‚ Theobalds‚ Hertfordshire‚ England. James was the only son of Mary‚ Queen of Scots‚ and her second husband‚ Henry Stewart‚ Lord Danley. Eight months after James’s birth his father died when his house was destroyed by an explosion. After her third marriage‚ to James Hepburn‚ Earl of bothwell
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The short story “Araby” is clearly identifiable as the work of James Joyce. His vocalized ambition of acquainting fellow Irish natives with the true temperament of his homeland is apparent throughout the story. Joyce’s painstakingly precise writing style can be observed throughout “Araby” as well. Roman Catholicism‚ which played a heavy role in Joyce’s life‚ also does so in the story which is another aspect which makes Joyce’s authorship of the story unmistakable. As a result of Irish heritage displayed
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James Brown was born in Barnwell‚ South Carolina‚ as an only child in 1933. His father was a filling station attendant. When James was four‚ his parents separated and he grew up in the brothel of his aunt‚ a poor woman in Augusta‚ Georgia. Brown left school in the seventh grade. He picked cotton‚ was a shoe-shine boy‚ washed cars and dishes and swept out stores. At the age of 16‚ he took part in an armed robbery and was caught breaking into a car. James was sentenced to eight to sixteen years’ hard
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