An Exposition on James Rachels: “Does Morality Depend on Religion?” James Rachels argues that morality and religion are separate entities. He states that “morality is a matter of reason and conscience‚ not religious faith” and that “right and wrong are not defined in terms of God’s will.”i He uses the Divine Command Theory‚ the Theory of Natural Law‚ and the use of religious scripture and tradition to establish how and where the two subjects are separated. Rachels believes that there is a
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When it comes to religion everyone believes in different things or either have some of the same views. Over time older theories have changed a little or some people believe theories are outdated . Theories in my opinion depend on how you was raised and what your family believes in. Each author in the readings in morality in religion state their opinion on the topic of both morality and religion. The authors use Plato’s and Socrates dialogue to get their views across. and how they feel about natural
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Does Morality Depend on Religion? 4.1 The Presumed Connection between Morality and Religion Separation of Church and State Roy Moore and the ACLU Priests and ministers as moral experts Belief that morality can only be understood through religion Religion associated with morals while atheism is not Bertrand Russell 4.2 The Divine Command Theory Implies that morality is arbitrary Act is obligatory if and only if‚ and because‚ it is commanded by God Honesty and humility
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Pages 1-18. Religion and Morality (Does Morality Depend on Religion?) * Readings are taken from mainstream Western religions‚ namely Judaism and Christianity. * But also from Buddhism‚ Islam‚ and Hinduism. * A tradition in American thought that encourages leaders to look to religion and morality as pillars of a well ordered society. * In his 1976 address‚ Washington advised his fellow citizens to regard religion and morality as “indispensable supports” for “political prosperity
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Does Morality Depend on Religion? Ever since the beginning of times people have believed that morality can only be understood by religion. It is believed that religion is the basic foundation and the code they accept to set their moral aspects of life. Any non religious views only depict the world as a realm that is in complete chaos. Since morality is best understood by religion; the clergy‚ who are the religious authorities are assumed to be the authorities of morality as well. The clergy consist
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Moral Values do not Require Gods or Religion: A popular claim among religious theists is that atheists have no basis for morality — that religion and gods are needed for moral values. Usually they mean their religion and god‚ but sometimes they seem willing to accept any religion and any god. The truth is that neither religions nor gods are necessary for morality‚ ethics‚ or values. They can exist in a godless‚ secular context just fine‚ as demonstrated by all the godless atheists who lead moral
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bad. God as well as the individual defines what the good is. James Rachels believes that being a child of God and also an autonomous moral agent is completely incompatible. His argument is that one cannot fully worship a God without giving up one’s own moral standards. Rachels declares that if one confirms that there is‚ indeed‚ a God‚ the thought in itself makes you a servant of god. Working in full service of God means‚ to Rachels‚ that one would be abandoning all of one’s own moral standings
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be better off making our own morals and ethics instead of following the teachings of a God. I agree with Blackburn in the respect that ethics does not depend on religion‚ but unlike Blackburn‚ I believe religion depends on ethics as well and is necessary to the functioning of our society. We are born into our ethics‚ just as we are born into a religion‚ be it Christianity or Atheistic. From an early age we are indoctrinated‚ and the beliefs become so much a part of our life that the idea of questioning
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James Rachels argues against theories of selfishness that the psychological egoists maintain. He challenges the view that everyone always does what he or she wants by showing that we often dounpleasant tasks for the future pleasures or from obligation. Altruism is recognized as not acting in self interest. He also clears up the confusions that selfishness and self interest share the same meaning. *Psychological egoists argue that we always do what we want to do. Rachel says that is questionable and
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The philosopher James Rachels has an argument that shows that the distinction between acts and omissions is not as helpful as it looks. Consider these two cases: •Smith will inherit a fortune if his 6 year old cousin dies. •One evening Smith sneaks into the bathroom where the child is having his bath and drowns the boy. •Smith then arranges the evidence so that it looks like an accident. •Jones will inherit a fortune if his 6 year old cousin dies. •One evening Jones sneaks into the bathroom where
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