In the early history of the 1600’s‚ North America had been discovered and establishment of the New World had begun. Although Spain and England both focused on the colonization and exploration of the Americas‚ their ambitions and goals were very different. The most important reasons for English colonization were religious freedom‚ to seek refuge‚ and new economic opportunities. The Spanish‚ on the other hand‚ exploited the New World in search of gold and silver‚ greed navigated their search. Although
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this‚ some natives took a risk and decided to help the Europeans like in Plymouth rock and Jamestown. Sadly‚ this risk did not turn out well for the natives in the end.
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APUSH Summer Assignment Chapter 1 1. Mayans Same Aztecs Yucatan Peninsula | Irrigation | Central Mexico | Tikal | Temples | Tenochitlan | Approx. 300AD-800AD | Hieroglyphics writing style | Approx. 1325AD | 20‚000 | Hierarchy | 200‚000 people | Mainly farmers | The use of religious rituals | Human sacrifice | Large religious centers | Declined due to drought around 800 BCE | Used Trade routes | 2. Tribe | Political Structure | Economy | Location |
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important ones include Virginia and Carolina. Virginia first became a colony through the settling of Jamestown‚ in 1607. Jamestown was sponsored by the Virginia Company of London‚ and founded primarily for the purpose of gold‚ and in the hopes of finding a Northwest Passage to India. It was originally intended on being formed for a profit motive‚ not a permanent settlement. The first people to settle Jamestown were one hundred “gentlemen‚” not hunters or farmers. This led to the famous “starving time” during
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Compact was written on the ship named Mayflower‚ hence the name Mayflower Compact‚ and all of the people aboard were bound to it. Furthermore‚ it was only the second government system to be established by the Europeans in North America‚ with only Jamestown being established beforehand. As a result of this‚ the Mayflower Compact has a big significance in American History‚ because it established a government where religion was not a central factor in it. The painting‚ which was painted in the early
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land * In the Plymouth colony the pilgrims and the natives started off great (first thanksgiving) Squanto was a big reason for their harmony‚ however mass bay eventually took over Plymouth so the harmony didn’t last * Also Roger Williams believed the Indians should be paid for the land they gave to the colonists * Anglo-Powhatan Wars‚ when the Indians were brutally defeated. * King Philips war Chesapeake: * In the Chesapeake colonies such as Virginia (Jamestown) Natives originally
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the colony and making it seem like a wasted investment. The English first settled in Jamestown‚ Virginia‚ a very unhealthy‚ swampy area. As a result‚ many people died and there was a very harsh winter. John Smith saved the colony by enforcing the “work to eat” rule‚ but chaos soon returned when he was
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Chapter 2: The Invasion and Settlement of North America‚ 1550-1700 Rival Imperial Models: Spain‚ France and Holland The Spanish seized Mesoamerica and South America and converted many Indians to Catholicism. The Indians were forced to work as gold miners and farmers. The French and Dutch merchants created fur-trading colonies with North American natives. New Spain: Colonization and Conversion 1540s- Vasquez de Coronado discovered the Grand Canyon‚ the Pueblo peoples of the Southwest‚ and the Kansas
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1. What were the most important elements of the Columbian exchange? How did this “trade” in plant and animal species shape the future development of both Europe and the Americas? The Columbian exchange was named after Christopher Columbus and not the Country of Columbia. There were four important elements to the Columbian exchange‚ which included diseases‚ animals‚ plants and people. When the Europeans made initial contact with the natives in
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New England 1. Massachusetts * 1620- Plymouth is founded. 120 people came to Plymouth. When founded‚ ½ of the 120 settlers signed the Mayflower Compact. People who convinced them to sign it were Miles Standish and William Bradford [governor of Plymouth]. Later‚ Plymouth turned into the Massachusetts Bay Colony (M.B.C) * 1629- M.B.C. formed. Goverener was John Winthrop. He called his colony a “city upon a hill” because he wanted it to rise above other cities. 3 important industries were
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