Dr Richard Murphy- FWPT Michaelmas Essay 1 Charlotte Yeldon Words 1‚997. Is the aim of the social contract to establish freedom‚ equality or merely ‘peace’? How far is it successful‚ and at what cost? (Hobbes‚ Locke‚ Rousseau) The Social Contract is a theory that originated during the Enlightenment‚ which addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual. Social contract arguments typically posit that individuals have consented
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Freedom of Man The Age of Enlightenment swept across Europe in the 18th century. This time period was also known as the Age of Reason. This time period represented a cultural shift of political power. Several philosophers‚ also known as intellectuals opposed the idea of rule of the people by authoritarian monarchies. They sought to reform society from this traditional rule to a way of using reason to govern the people. Two of these important intellectuals were John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Anthro 121AC December 2013 Jeans and The Blue Denim In Japan‚ people have kimono‚ in China‚ they have cheongsam as a long dress with a high collar and slit skirt that traditionally worn by Chinese women‚ and in USA‚ people have jeans as their fashion identity. Fundamentally‚ jeans can be described as blue denim and it is very functional‚ durable‚ and mainstream in the public. Every facet of American society has worn jeans since 160 years ago. The story of jeans started by Levis Strauss‚ and
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In his "Discourse on the Origins of Inequality‚" Rousseau argues that the arts and sciences "which first civilized men‚ ruined humanity." The philosopher challenges Thomas Hobbes’ theory of the wicked nature of man‚ arguing that it is not man’s nature but society and the pleasantries of civilization that have weakened and demonized mankind: "It appears‚ at first view‚ that men in a state of nature‚ having no moral relations or determinate obligations to one another‚ could not be either good or bad
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Rousseau: The Social Contract In Book I of the Social Contract‚ Rousseau suggests that towards a certain stage in the state of nature‚ people feel the need to bind themselves to one another. Individuals bind themselves to a larger community and form a social contract. Rousseau’s main argument in Book I is that the community that is formed by the gathering of individuals is not simply an aggregation of the interests of all the individuals that form it. It is a distinct entity –in a way‚ a distinct
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Sir Walter’s opinion that “they are all knocked about … till they are not fit to be seen‚” and how “a man is in great
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Rousseau was born on June 28‚ 1712 in Geneva‚ and later died on July 2‚ 1778 in France. Over a week after Rousseau’s birth‚ Rousseau’s mother died. Rousseau was mainly raised by his father‚ a clockmaker‚ because of this. Early in Rousseau’s life‚ his father got into trouble with a French captain‚ which led to his fleeing from Geneva for the rest of his life. Rousseau‚ however‚ stayed behind with his uncle. By the time Rousseau was 13 years old‚ he became an apprentice to an engraver whom he held
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admired.” Jacques Cousteau was born in a village in the southwest of France on June 11th‚ 1910. As a child‚ Cousteau had a strong curiosity of water and mechanical objects. He graduated from College Stanislas in Paris and in 1930 he entered the French Naval Academy. In 1933 he broke both of his arms in a car accident and nearly died. He began swimming in the medditeranean as rehibilitation. He was given a pair of swimming goggles and his interest in marine life became stronger. In 1943 he met Emile
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Sartre and Rousseau define freedom differently but both think that humans have no choice but to live in freedom although for separate reasons. Rousseau believes freedom means being able to be oneself and not be restrained or forced to conform. Sartre freedom thinks freedom is being able to shape one’s self through their decisions. Rousseau thinks one should be “forced to be free”. Because he believes without freedom one cannot trust another and form mutual alliances because one does not know the
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