Value of play in promoting learning and development in the early years Play is an essential part of every child’s life and is vital for the enjoyment of childhood as well as social‚ emotional‚ intellectual and physical development. Though play children learn about themselves and the world that surrounds them. They also learn to express themselves and form relationships with others. Play in early childhood education is not considered as a kind of fun activity where children spend their energy on
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able to raise the standards of human interaction. There were a number of breakthrough studies that have been conceived over the years‚ particularly by Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. These studies have made important contributions not only in the area of development psychology but its vital application on educational psychology as well. Jean Piaget‚ renowned Swiss psychologist‚ noted that the developmental process consisted of a cycle. The child’s intellectual organization and insight will mature
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cognitively is through a series of stages which involves some sort of revolution from one period to another in one’s lifetime. Jean Piaget‚ a cognitive developmentalist believed that humans go through a series of stages in life in order to reach their full cognitive ability. In this essay‚ we would briefly talk about Piaget’s Stage Theory and its criticisms. Piaget divided his theory into four different stages of development. The first one is known as the sensorimotor stage which is applied
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Psychological Basis of Personality Development Human beings are the most immature at birth and have the longest period of development before they become capable of all the activities and skill of an adult. Adult behavior and personality characteristics are influenced by events that occur during the early years of life‚ until maturity. It is a product of continuous interaction between heredity‚ environment‚ and experience‚ or time. The biological predispositions present at birth interact with the
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in the open rows. Describe each theorist’s ideas regarding the topics below (if applicable) using complete sentences. Theorist Physical development Cognitive development Language development Social and emotional development Moral development Piaget Believed that children physical development was enhanced by physical exploration surrounded by them. Children cognitive development is based on 4 stages: Sensorimotor. Birth through ages 18-24 months Preoperational. Toddlerhood (18-24 months) through
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NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION Naturalistic Observation St. Paul’s School of Nursing It’s Saturday afternoon and I am sitting here in a very crowded food court at the Staten Island mall. I will be observing a young boy about the age of 3 and I will name him Chris. Chris is sitting with his mom and with them is another little boy who seems about the same age as Chris
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Piaget ’s Theory of Cognitive Development Jean Piaget was born on August9‚ 1896‚ in the French speaking part of Switzerland. At an early age he developed an interest in biology‚ and by the time he had graduated from high school he had already published a number of papers. After marrying in 1923‚ he had three children‚ whom he studied from infancy. Piaget is best known for organizing cognitive development into a series of stages- the levels of development corresponding too infancy‚ childhood
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children. Piaget and Vygotsky were both‚ looking into the same period of cognitive development in infants and children and sharing the same basic concerns. Piaget (1896-1980) developing his theory slightly earlier than Vygotsky (1896-1934) who worked to show that there were certain flaws in Piaget ’s theory of genetic epistemology. Vogotsky and his social-cultural theory of cognitive development might be seen as the Soviet counterpart to Piaget ’s western individualist perspective. Piaget focused on
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Infancy and Early Childhood Development As a child develops families play a role in teaching the child. The first role is done through the five senses as a child’s brain develops. Parents are also responsible for making sure a child stays healthy. Piaget says that a child will learn through experiments in his or her world. Erickson and Freud also have ideas on family interaction in childhood development. Along with interaction a parent has different styles to bring up a child. These styles can help
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thoughts. In this essay I will discuss the cognitive theories of Piaget and Vygotsky‚ who were both influential in forming a more scientific approach to analysing the cognitive development process of the child. I will outline Piaget’s theory of the four stages of cognitive development and Vygotsky’s theory on the sociocultural cognitive theory. I will also discuss how cognitive theories can be applied to the education of the child. Jean Piaget (1896-1980) believed that children are active in the process
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