assimilation and accommodation. b) Briefly explain the importance of equilibration and disequilibrium. SUBMITTED BY : FRANCES SIMWINGA REGISTRATION NUMBER : BAE/2A/169/ 10 SUBMITED TO : DR. MGOMEZULU DATE OF SUBMISSION: JULY 07‚ 2013. Jean Piaget is often quoted to have pioneered research in cognitive development (Hayes‚ 1998). The constructivist theory is a subset of the cognitivist theories. It is based on the learner –centred theories that emphases on the need to provide learners with
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Jean Piaget 1896-1980 Structuralist/ Cognitive Development Worked with Alfred Binet on parts of the first intelligent test Criticized for doing research on own children Structuralist – universal stages of psychological development‚ each stage represents a qualitative difference –the way a person thinks or solves a conflict Universal Constructiveness – the stages of development are universal and the child constructs his development. Schema –patterns of organize thought and behavior Internalize
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Sociological Theories of the self – continued N.B - Notes taken directly from Sociology‚ by R Schaefer. Goffman: Presentation of the Self How do we manage our ‘self’? How do we display to others who we are? Erving Goffman‚ a sociologist associated with the interpretivist perspective‚ suggested that many of our daily activities involve attempts to convey impressions of who we are. His observations help us to understand the sometimes subtle yet critical ways in which we learn to present
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Activity One I am attached to my mum. If she went away i would feel very sad and lost without her. Activity Two Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was a biologist who originally studied molluscs (publishing twenty scientific papers on them by the time he was 21) but moved into the study of the development of children’s understanding‚ through observing them and talking and listening to them while they worked on exercises he set. His view of how children’s minds work and develop has been enormously influential
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Assignment 1 Critically evaluate some of the central themes within psychology Behaviourism VS Cognitive This assignment will critically analyse two of the core approaches in psychology- Behaviourism versus the Cognitive approach. Behaviourists believe that all behaviours are gained through conditioning; conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment. Behaviourists say our responses to environmental stimuli shape our behaviour. If the environment surrounding us is altered- our
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is defined‚ studied‚ and understood—underlies much of the curricular and instructional decision-making that occurs in education. Constructivism‚ perhaps the most current psychology of learning‚ is no exception. Initially based on the work of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky‚ and then supported and extended by contemporary biologists and cognitive scientists‚ it is having major ramifications on the goals teachers set for the learners with whom they work‚ the instructional strategies teachers employ
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1. What are the roles of Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer in establishing sociology? 2. Give a definition and name positive and negative sides of the next method: survey. 3. What is the gender socialization? What influences this process? 1. What is the difference between ideas of Karl Marx and Max Weber? 2. Give a definition and name positive and negative sides of the next method: field work. 3. Explain Freud’s theory of socialization? 1. Characterize main modern western sociological
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young people in this age range The age range I have chosen is 3-7 yrs and I will discuss intellectual development. The main stages of intellectual development as defined by Jean Piaget for children aged 3-7 yrs are classified under the “Preoperational Stage” the second stage of four in his cognitive development theory. Piaget states that children between the ages of 3-7 yrs continue to explore their environment and develop their thinking from their experience. They use mental imagery and begin to
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some type of sports team or exercise activity. Jean Piaget was the godfather of development‚ developing a constructivist approach to how children develop. While believing to have a continuous theory‚ Piaget had a discontinuous model for his theory. He believed children learned in stages and in order to get to the next stage‚ they had to “pass” the previous stage. Piaget believed children learned about the world by exploring their surroundings. Piaget had four stages in his theory: sensorimotor (0-2
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INTRODUCTION: THE THINGS THAT MATTER Sherry Turkle I grew up hoping that objects would connect me to the world. As a child‚ I spent many weekends at my grandparents’ apartment in Brooklyn. Space there was limited‚ and all of the family keepsakes—including my aunt’s and my mother’s books‚ trinkets‚ souvenirs‚ and photographs—were stored in a kitchen closet‚ set high‚ just below the ceiling. I could reach this cache only by standing on the kitchen table that I moved in front of the closet. This
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