John Locke was a British Philosopher born in 1632. His death was in 1704. He was a very important political figure. Modern government can be credited to his philosophy. Locke believes that religion is s key part in explaining man’s nature and driving force in life. Locke believes that we are all born a ‘blank slate’ or tabula rasa. That everyone is born equal no matter what class or religion. He thought that everyone is born pure‚ and without knowledge or pre-disposition to life. Locke theorized
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I have researched on question no.8. The claim of Hobbes that natural law and our natural inclinations cannot bring us to agreement‚ peace and security without the institution of a sovereign. Why is agreement not enough to maintain a multitude? Why is the institution of a sovereign necessary? “Political obligation”; Two words from which T.H Green made a phrase on his lectures delivered at Oxford University in late 1870s on Principles of Political Obligation. And the definition of joining these
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There are many differing views on the nature of justice. Some philosophers like John Locke and Frederich Nietzsche advocate the importance of individualism. However‚ John Stuart Mill strongly urges the vitality of concern for thy neighbor and the use of debate. Within each individual’s ideology I can see the positives. However‚ when it comes to the nature of justice I think the strong sense of personal goals in individualism and the allocation of debate in Mill’s ideals is what will bring the best
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In the 1700s women had little to no equality‚ so they started to try and reform society. The philosophers during the Age of Enlightenment used logic‚ reason‚ and observation to find truths in society. They used their theories to try and change society for the better‚ influencing not only regular citizens but other philosophers as well. However‚ not all the changes and ideas they had made were good; they also influenced people in France to start the French Revolution which ended the Age of Enlightenment
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Fazeel Hussain Throughout time‚ mankind has always been afraid to speak or act against authority; the majority of people did what they were told. For this reason‚ dictators and monarchs were able to do as they please without much opposition. John Locke and Galileo Galilei both stated that God has endowed humans with reason to make rational choices. Both argue that each human should question ideas as they desire. Humans should not obey an authority figure without reason. Their ideas provided society
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John Locke has a very distinct definition of freedom and freedom is the foundation of his accounts in Second Treatise of Government. He believes that freedom is the basis for natural state of humans‚ property‚ and the highest good. Locke was one of the first philosophers to consider the natural rights of women children and slaves. He states very early on in his writings‚ that all humans are characteristically in a state of “perfect freedom” which permits them to control their actions‚ determine their
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Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1798) Mary Wollstonecraft provided analysis of the condition of women in modern society‚ through a moral and political theory. Her reflections on the status of females were part of an attempt to have a comprehensive understanding of human relations within a civilization characterized by greed. She first wrote about the education of daughters‚ and then wrote about politics‚ history‚ philosophy‚ translations‚ and novels‚ and travel accounts. Her famous book is Vindication
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How did ideas of Locke’s Social Contract influence the Declaration of Independence? John Locke’s ideas influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence by the discussion of equal rights‚ purpose of the government‚ and what the people should do to an abusive government. Both in the Declaration of Independence and in the Social Contract John Locke‚ they list that men should have equal rights. Also they both state the purpose of having a government. Lastly‚ they say what the people should
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Montaignes view of human nature versus modern civiliziation is human nature these days puts a burden on modern civilization. He feels like society and or human nature supresses humans right to do what they wanna do and forces them to confrom to the ideals of society and doesn’s allow them to think how they wanna think or do what they wanna do because they feel like they are tied down and cant become free. He uses the concepts of barbarism‚ wildness‚ and blindness to make his view clear in a couple
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John Locke and the Unequal Distribution of Wealth It is stated by John Locke that in the state of nature no man may take more then he can consume. " make use of any advantage of life before it spoils whatever is beyond this is more than his share and belongs to others. Nothing was made by God for man to spoil or destroy. (Locke 14)" Locke then goes on to say‚ "God gave the world to man for their benefit and the greatest conveniences of life they were capable to draw from it‚ it cannot be supposed
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