Self-Directed Learning (SDL) SUMMARY ON ADULT LEARNING THEORIES The central question on how adults learn has caught the attention of scholars and practitioners since the 1920s. Eighty years later‚ there is no single answer‚ theory or model that explains what the scholar and practitioners know about adult learners‚ various contexts where learning takes place and the process of learning. Until
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Social Constructivism is a theory of knowledge and the acquisition process involved (Serving History‚ 2010). The social constructivist theory was developed mainly to describe the way in which people come to describe and explain the world in which they live‚ including themselves (Gergen‚ 1985).The formation of the social constructivist theory is most often attributed to Jean Piaget. Piaget derived this theory by investigating the evolution of knowledge‚ though mainly scientific knowledge‚ by observing
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KOLB’S LEARNING CYCLE Reflective practice is important as it develops professionalism amongst lecturers in the sense that lecturers gain by learning from their experiences in teaching and facilitation of student learning (Harb and Ronald‚ 1992). The development of reflective learning simply means coming up with ways of reviewing individual teaching experiences such that it becomes a routine process. This area of experiential learning was further advanced by development of Experiential learning theory
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labour is the origins of conflict and problem around the world that is according to Karl Marx sociology theory. Marx think that Alienation is making the trouble to the society. Alienation means‚ separating those who work and those who own the work. Example that can describe this theory is shareholder system. Shareholders are the owner of the company. they only sit down and they will get dividend from the company while the worker of that company works hard produce product. So the worker and those who
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BEHAVIOURAL THEORIES OF LEARNING One of the most debated issues in psychology pertains to the nature and meaning of learning. The systematic study of learning is relatively new as it was in the late nineteenth century that studies in this realm began in a scientific manner. Psychologists borrowed techniques from the physical sciences‚ and conducted experiments to understand how people and animals learn. Psychologists have tried in the past to define and explain how learning takes place.
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Determination is a characteristic very few people have. But‚ in this case the main character has this uncommon attribute. In the book Through my Eyes (Tebow)‚ Tim‚ a determined football player‚ shows a plethora of events of him never giving up. Tim Tebow never gave up on anything‚ including his education‚ football career‚ and farming. School work was especially challenging for Tim considering that he was diagnosed with dyslexia as a child. Isn’t it hard to imagine getting a good education with
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Cognitive theory approach emphasizes that a person’s behavior depends on the way he or she perceives the social situation or the importance of the social environment as perceived by an individual. A core idea in cognitive perspective is that people tend to spontaneously group and categorize objects which focus on current perceptions rather than on past learning. Cognitive theory is a learning theory of psychology that attempts to explain human behavior by understanding the thought processes. The
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Understanding different theories related to social work is something that all social workers working in the field must do‚ if they are going to be effective at assisting their clients with meeting needs. Understanding theories is an organized way of understanding events and behaviors and situations that are often resented by those served‚ and while no client or situation is the same understanding these theories is a great way to ensure that you as the practitioner possess the tools necessary to do
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Learning theory – psychological theories that explain development in terms of accumulated learning experiences |Classical conditioning |Learning happens when neutral |Passive |Nurture | | |stimuli become strongly | | | |[pic] |associated with natural stimuli | |
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The social exchange theory refers to relationships and interactions that are based on estimates of rewards and punishments. This theory is extremely important in society because many people have a cost versus benefit mindset. Whether or not the reward of a decision is worth the cost is a common thought or question in society. This idea is commonly found in studies of economics around the world. The social exchange theory explains many people’s behaviors and mindset when it comes to everyday choices
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