‘Timely and valid internal and external audits are a primary safeguard against unethical financial behaviour’. Assess the accuracy of the statement. INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL AUDITING Introduction by Emil Nacua Timely and Valid internal and external audits are a primary safeguard which prevents unethical financial behaviour within a business. Audits examine the past and present financial records as they are important to maintain accuracy for those who use the records as they are an aspect of
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This is more of a subjective system of appraisal which depends on judgmental feedback of the supervisor. Generally a description is given about the employee in an adhoc manner. Straight ranking method In straight ranking system the supervisor is asked to rate his/her subordinates from best to worst based on a set criteria. This system is also subjective and based on judgment. Paired comparison method Using paired comparison system an employee is evaluated in comparison to other employees
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PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL Performance appraisal‚ also known as employee appraisal‚ is a method by which the job performance of an employee is evaluated (generally in terms of quality‚ quantity‚ cost and time). Performance appraisal is a part of career development. Types include - Behavioral Observation Scales Behavioral Observation Scales is frequency rating of critical incidents that worker has performed. • The BOS was developed by Latham & Wexley (1977) who believed that both graphic
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Objectives Of Performance Appraisal Introduction To Performance Appraisal Performance appraisal may be defined as a structured formal interaction between a subordinate and supervisor‚ that usually takes the form of a periodic interview (annual or semi-annual)‚ in which the work performance of the subordinate is examined and discussed‚ with a view to identifying weaknesses and strengths as well as opportunities for improvement and skills development. In many organizations - but not all - appraisal results
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Internal Customers: This means if one department‚ individual or process within an organization supplies another such within the same organization with goods‚ information or services then the latter is described as the internal customer of the former. For example‚ a dispatch department may be the internal customer of a packing department‚ which in turn may be the internal customer of the manufacturing process. External Customers: External customers are those persons who come from the outside to
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Performance Appraisal System (PAS) Ramapo College of New Jersey Managerial & AFT Professional Staff INSTRUCTIONS 1. Review performance for the entire review period: do not base your judgment on recent events or isolated incidents. Maintain records of significant performance events which MUST be shared with the employee as they occur. 2. Appraise performance and not personality. Comments should relate only to the person’s ability to do the assigned work. 3. Avoid the tendency to overrate
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FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE There are various factors that can influence a student in their academic performance whether it is negative or positive Parent’s Motivation should be there to teach their children to appreciate their hard work and guide them as they move along. A student must learn to devote their time and effort and exercise diligence and patience while studying; parents and their family has a very strong influence that affects heavily their performance.
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Bank of India‚ for giving me an opportunity to work with its Main Branch situated at Civil Lines‚ Allahabad‚ in the Department of Loans and Advances‚ my Institute and important persons associated with this project as without their guidance and hard work I would have never ever have got a chance to have real life experience of working with a Public Sector Bank of such a great repute and learn practically about the Credit Appraisal Process. I would also like to extend my gratitude to Mr. Krishna Kumar
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article in CNN Money: “The economists that make the world ’s crucial monetary policy decisions are the same economists who authored most textbooks in use. While superficially appealing‚ their theories lack empirical evidence‚ are riddled with internal inconsistencies‚ and are based upon tenuous assumptions. Specifically‚ their models are built on downward sloping demand curves‚ upward sloping supply curves‚ perfect competition‚ rational consumers‚ benevolent dictators‚ and general equilibrium;
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economic‚ legal and political factors in the home nation‚ but with entirely different set of these in each country of operation. International management involves balancing a firm ’s internal environment forces which is a system of shared meaning and beliefs within an organization that determines employees act with external environmental forces which is outside institutions or forces that potentially affect an organization ’s performance (Baird‚ Post‚ Mahon‚ 1990). The internal environment such as human
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