LECTURE STOCK VALUATION 1. Common stock valuation A share of common stock is more difficult to value in practice than a bond‚ for at least three reasons. First‚ with common stock‚ not even the promised cash flows are known in a advance. Second‚ the life of the investment is essentially forever‚ since common stock has no maturity. Third‚ there is no way to easily observe the rate of return that the market requires. Nonetheless‚ as we will see‚ there are cases in which we can come up with
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XYZ Company Limited Date Valuation Report: DUMMY Executive Summary INDUSTRY: XX XYZ Company Limited (hereinafter referred to as “XYZ” or “the company”) is a XX manufacturing company and markets its products under the brand name XX in the XX region of India. Business valuation summary of XYZ Multiple used EV/tonne method Equity value Rs mn Value per share (Rs) Rs 5‚809 per tonne EV/EBITDA method 4.5x Discounted Cash Flow method NA Book value (FY10) NA Equity
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Valuation of Common Stock Ashok Banerjee Common (Equity) Stocks • Because common stock never matures‚ today’s value is the present value of an infinite stream of cash flows (i.e.‚ dividend). • But dividends are not fixed. • Not knowing the amount of the dividends—or even if there will be future dividends— makes it difficult to determine the value of common stock. • So what are we to do? Valuation Models • Dividend Valuation Model (DVM): – Constant dividend: Let D be the constant DPS: The required
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The Entrepreneurial Manager VALUATION OF VENTURE CAPITAL DEALS Bernardo Bertoldi bbertoldi@escp eap.it bbertoldi@escp-eap.it Candid Capital Partners We are a private equity firm that does not add value to its portfolio companies‚ but W i t it fi th t d t dd l t it tf li i b t rather seeks to boost returns through the egregious application of leverage and irresponsible gutting of corporate resources in search of cost savings. Our firm has always been a generalist‚ and our partners have no industry specialties
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JetBlue is a low-cost domestic airline in the United States that utilizes a combination of low-cost and value-added differentiation as its market strategy. From its launch in February 2000 to the time of the case‚ the airline grew to become the 11th largest player in the airline industry in a short span of 4 years. Moving into the growth phase‚ JetBlue transitions from launch mode to an established product stage where it needs to focus on growth of scale. Executive leadership has determined that
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Eaton’s must restructure itself in order to continue being a major player in the retail industry. Problem Statement: Eaton’s must figure out its value as a business in order to determine an IPO price range. They must choose an appropriate valuation method in order to determine appropriate figures. If the IPO is priced too high or too low‚ it can result in further losses during the restructuring process. Five Forces: The retail sales industry is usually not one that is attractive to most people
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British Airways PLC is the largest international airline in the world. It is based at Heathrow Airport in London‚ the busiest international airport in the world‚ and has a global flight network through such partners as USAir in the United States‚ Qantas in Australia‚ and TAT European Airlines in France. Via its own operations and those of its alliance partners‚ British Airways serves 95 million passengers a year using 441 airports in 86 countries and more than 1‚000 planes. British Airways ’ earliest
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Chapter I Introduction 1.1 Background Initial public offering (IPO) refers to the first sale of company’s securities so as to collect funds from the general public. Securities are brought in the primary market to develop the liquid market of the company. Capital is the most important factor for the development and success of an organization. Capital plays an essential role at every stage of the business. Seed money invested at the start of the business plays the vital role. For a newly established
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Licensed to: iChapters User Licensed to: iChapters User Business Analysis and Valuation - Using Financial Statements 1st Edition Krishna G. Palepu Paul M. Healy Victor L. Bernard Sue Wright Michael Bradbury Philip Lee Publishing manager: Alison Green Publishing editor: Greg Studdert Senior project editor: Nathan Katz Developmental editor: Kylie McInnes Text design: Pier Vido Design Production controller: Penelope Analytis Permissions research: Corrina Tauschke Editor: Frances Wade Indexer:
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current financing as a privately held company. Goldman is now faced with the stark decision of whether or not an IPO would be the next plan of action for the company. II. Alternative Solutions: 1. Comparable Companies Analysis 2. Shelf registration III. Analysis of Alternatives: Comparable Companies Analysis A logical approach to determining the price of Goldman’s IPO is the Comparable Company Analysis. It essentially is a process used to evaluate the value of a company using
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