Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1609817 CREDIBILITY OF THE IPO GRADING: TIME TO RETHINK KARTIKEY MAHAJAN & MALLIKA ANAND Prologue Initial Public Offer (hereinafter as ‘IPO’) in the new regime (which started as an innovation) has to be mandatorily graded by a Credit Rating Agency (hereinafter as ‘CRA’). This optimization of the IPO by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (hereinafter as ‘SEBI’) has been seen as a market innovation to ensure the credibility of
Premium Credit rating Bond Collateralized debt obligation
Valuation project report Valuation of the Incentive Stock Options for Procter & Gamble Co. Name: Haining Jiang Company background: In this valuation project‚ I will analyze a company which is mature and I am interested in. The name of the company is Procter & Gamble Co. the Procter & Gamble Company‚ together with its subsidiaries‚ engages in the manufacture and sale of a range of branded consumer packaged goods. The company operates in five segments: Beauty‚ Grooming‚ Health
Premium P/E ratio Dividend yield Time value of money
An expense is normally incurred by a firm to generate sales‚ e.g. promotional expenses which are selling expenses which are directly related to the generation of sales. Most of the expenses normally form a part of operating expenses and are included in ‘cost of sales’. It may either be raw materials‚ labor‚ etc.‚ or capitalized assets which are either depreciated or amortized over a period of time. These are known as matching costs. The other types of costs are ‘period costs’ which are mostly mentioned
Premium Revenue Balance sheet Income statement
MARKETING STRATEGY Ryanair case What is your assessment of Ryanair launch strategy? From my point of view‚ the strategy implemented by Ryanair was perfect because it is focused on capturing those passengers who have the price as the main criterion in choosing the mean of transport. There is a wide difference between the fare of the air companies with the ferry or rail giving rise to another variables‚ as comfort or no time‚ do not influence by the time of the decision-making. However‚ Ryanair
Premium Aer Lingus Marginal cost
• If Franchisees buy things from informal sources or the above confinement on wellsprings of supply is unenforceable‚ sovereignties are forced or (if eminences are as of now part of the framework) balanced upward significantly to compensate for lost income at the Franchisor/partner level. • If Franchisees don’t get deals/item buy shares‚ they can lose their regional rights‚ be ended and/or ineligible for reestablishment. • If you are uncomfortable with the working association with a Franchisee
Premium Finance Stock Investment
|Corporate Finance | |Nike Case | | | | |
Premium Weighted average cost of capital Stock Stock market
create and maintain ist competitive position Founded by the discount airline veteran David Neeleman in 2000‚ JetBlue Airways has quickly become one of the largest discount airlines in the United States. Starting primarily by serving the East Coast‚ the airline has since expanded throughout the country and entered the international market. The reasons for its early success are numerous: JetBlue entered the market with one of the largest levels of liquidity of any start-up airline; it met the needs of
Premium Southwest Airlines Low-cost carrier Airline
B Problem Statement Barbara Printup must determine the packaging for Metabical that will best capture the accurately forecasted demand of the target market. With many substitutes for weight loss in a variety of packages and price points‚ it will be important to create a package that can be priced in a way to both drive sales and continued use of the 12-week drug. Printup must also develop a pricing model to align with the packaging and the price expectations of the target market. Since this is
Premium Price Marketing Price point
of India) Business Valuation Page 1 of 62 Business Valuation Practise Standard TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I - PREAMBLE 1.1 Background……………………………………………………………………… …………………4 1.2 Purpose & Objective of the Standard…………………………………………………….5 1.3 Introduction and Scope of the Standard………………………………………………....7 1.4 Exceptions from the Standard…………………………………………………………….9 CHAPTER II – QUALITATIVE AND ETHICAL STANDARDS……………………..11 CHAPTER III – VALUATION SERVICES 3.1. Valuation Engagement……………………………………………………………
Premium Real estate Balance sheet
Melissa Baldan Prepared for Dr. Mike March 24‚ 2005 MGT 485 Unit 1 IP During the evaluation of the Wallace Group‚ it has come to my attention that several key factors are obstructing the growth of the company. The main issue in determining how these factors can be changed is by remolding the company outlook. It is imperative that The Wallace Group change their business perspective to a strategic choice perspective. This perspective utilizes an outlook such that the organization adapts to the
Premium Strategic management