was followed by the first Takaful or Islamic Insurance Company under the Takaful Act in 1984. Malaysia has become the role model in implementing Islamic Financing and made progress way ahead of some of the countries in Middle East. The fast growing Islamic Financing demand has triggered the conventional banks in Malaysia to expand their financing offerings and introduced products and services which begin in 1993. The Islamic Banking virtues were spread across the nation and reach all Malaysian irrespective
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How to prepare for exams Good morning everyone‚ I am pleased to share with you some of the things about preparing for the exam. May be you will be nervous when it comes to the test. Then how do we do to get satisfactory results. Today,I will introduce some method about preparing for the exam. First‚ we should effectively review the courses. How can we effectively review it? First‚ arrange our time and pay close attention to all available time to review. Two
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Financing Working Capital The financing of working capital is of utmost important. What portion of current assets should be financed by current liabilities? What portion should be financed by long-term resources? Decisions on these questions will determine the financing mix. Approaches to financing mix: There are 3 basic approaches to determine an appropriate financing mix. They are a. Hedging or Matching approach. b. Conservative approach. c. Trade-off between the above two
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Problems Identified By The Narasimham Committee 1. Directed Investment Programme : The committee objected to the system of maintaining high liquid assets by commercial banks in the form of cash‚ gold and unencumbered government securities. It is also known as the statutory liquidity Ratio (SLR). In those days‚ in India‚ the SLR was as high as 38.5 percent. According to the M. Narasimham’s Committee it was one of the reasons for the poor profitability of banks. Similarly‚ the Cash Reserve Ratio-
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Private Standards Unfolded The Perspectives of Coffee Farmers in Northern Nicaragua La Virgen Estate‚ El Tuma-La Dalia (certified farm) Master Thesis Cand.merc.int (Business and Development Studies) Copenhagen Business School Authors: María Virginia Dundas Hvidesten & Marta Maireles González Supervisor: Peter Lund-Thomsen Number of taps: 271‚042 February 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES ..............................................................................
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an eye on ]etBlue. That could prove to be a successful operation.3 -Herb Kelleher‚ Co-founder‚ CEO‚ Southwest Airlines Ann Rhoades looked up from the stack of papers in front of her and gazed out the window. She watched with pride as a JetBlue plane lifted off from Kennedy Airport. She knew from the departure time that this one was bound for Buffalo. She paused for a moment to reflect on what had been a very exciting year for the start-up. JetBlue’s service had grown from 9 departures per
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INTERMEDIATE TERM FINANCING Intermediate term financing refers to borrowing with repayment schedules of more than one year but less than ten years. In contrast ‘short –term financing has a repayment schedule of less than one year‚ while long-term financing matures in ten years or longer. ADVANTAGES OF INTERMEDIATE TERM FINANCING Intermediate term financing offers the following advantages to the firm; 1. It provides a useful alternative when the firm is unable to continue expanding assets with
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EXTERNAL FINANCING AND GROWTH Two growth rates used in financial planning: 1. Internal growth rate - The maximum growth rate a firm can achieve without external financing of any kind (no debt or equity). - This is the growth rate that the firm can maintain with internal financing only. - The required increase in assets is exactly equal to the addition to retained earnings‚ and EFN is therefore zero. IGR = ROA x Plowback ratio 1 – (ROA
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Tips in Preparing for EXAMINATIONS.. 1) Look after yourself - Try to be well rested and well nourished in preparation for exams. "Drink plenty of fluids‚ eat a good healthy breakfast‚" advises Professor Sarah Moore‚ co-author of The Ultimate Study Skills Handbook. "The fresher and more energetic you feel‚ the more it will support your ability to tackle the cognitive challenges." 2) Plan your work - Some people concentrate better at night‚ others prefer to be up with the larks. Stick to a
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emotions as well as the rhetorical preparation for any unexpected situation. The second element of successful preparation is the specialized knowledge about the employer {most often the company (history‚ financial figures and operations)}. Although the study about the company may seem very important‚ the knowledge about your own application (e.g. CV‚ recommendation later‚ work experience) should be ensured. One could say that there is nothing‚ which is more embarrassing than a lack of knowledge about individual
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