system and fifty state court systems‚ with courts at both the national and state levels. The impact of these two court systems allows for criminal laws to be imposed by Federal‚ State‚ and local law enforcement agencies‚ each with its own jurisdictional requirements and enforcement criteria. The differences in impact can be in areas such as sentencing‚ policies in sentencing options‚ appellate court opinions and Supreme Court decisions that result in case law determinations. 2. State jurisdiction means
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The Articles of Confederation versus the United States Constitution HIS 110 September 29‚ 2010 The Articles of Confederation versus the United States Constitution Before the Consitution‚ there was the Articles of Confederation. Created during the Revolutionary War; the Congress began to put in motion the Articles for ratification in 1777. This was the first attempt of the United States to establish a working government. At the time‚ it became a requirement for all 13 colonies to ratify
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United States v. Lopez Citations: United States v. Lopez‚ 514 U.S. 549‚ 115 S. Ct. 1624‚ 131 L. Ed. 2d 626 (1995). Facts: Alfonso Lopez‚ Jr.‚ a 12th grade high school student‚ was convicted for purposely carrying a handgun along with bullets onto a school zone for resale under the federal Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990. Issue: Did Congress really have the power to pass this act? Decision: The Court of Appeals took action and reversed the conviction on the basis that the commerce power
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Prediction about United States v. Windsor’ Case In studying of the United States v. Windsor’s case and additional cases and resources‚ I think the best and the optimistic result of the United States v. Windsor’s case is that the Supreme Court will hold the Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act unconstitutionally. But I think that there are some assumptions in advance. Especially eliminating the religious factor and the majority of people’s traditional interests are necessary. These factors have
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prison this is where you will serve most of your sentence.. | |What issues affect state versus federal |When released you usually get probation. As in a state prison you can be released on | |prisoners? |parole if you sever less than your sentence. Federal prison is also prosecuted by the | | |federal government rather than the state. They need different levels of security. | |What is the difference between jail
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The United States v. Lopez case was the first United States Supreme Court case since the early 1930’s to create laws that limit Congress’s power. On March 10th of 1992‚ Lopez brought a handgun into school. When the police asked him if he did bring it ‚ he didn’t lie‚ he said the " yes I did carry the gun".Not a few days later Lopez was charged with violating federal laws which banned guns on all school properties in the United States. Because of what he did ‚ the federal law came with an act called
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Leandro vs. The State of North Carolina had a huge impact on the state of North Carolina. It showed that good teachers‚ a good budget‚ and spotting early any problems a child may have are very important to the child’s learning: In other words‚ the child’s environment is essential. In 1997‚ the Supreme Court decided that every single kid in North Carolina should have "a sound‚ basic education‚" which the Supreme Court pretty much defines as a basic understanding in all fields of academics to compete
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chooses to abide by the laws of the Gods rather than the precepts of the mortals. Although Antigone’s actions were rash and often disputable‚ she does the right thing by deciding to follow her individual conscience rather than obeying the laws of the state. Her decision to go against Creon’s decree in order to bury Polyneices leads to many unfortunate consequences. Although she is faced with death‚ imprisonment‚ and suicide‚ Antigone is not regretful. Her decision is not only conscientious and virtuous
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Korematsu v. United States (1944) Case Summary - Fred Korematsu refused to obey the wartime order to leave his home and report to a relocation camp for Japanese Americans. He was arrested and convicted. After losing in the Court of Appeals‚ he appealed to the United States Supreme Court‚ challenging the constitutionality of the deportation order. The Court’s Decision - The Supreme Court upheld the order excluding persons of Japanese ancestry from the West Coast war zone during World
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National versus. State Rights Not only does the United States have a federal government in Washington‚ DC‚ but each of the fifty states has its own governments. According to the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution‚ all rights are not only granted to the nationalist government. In other words‚ our Federalist system includes both National and States Rights in federalism. Each kind of government has its own significant place in the American political system. Under the U.S. Constitution
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