1. Energetics si ygrene neht srucco egnahc yplahtne na fI dna )rH In an exothermic change energy is transferred from the system (chemicals) to the surroundings. The products have less energy than the reactants In an endothermic change‚ energy is transferred from the surroundings to the system (chemicals). The products have more energy than the reactants Enthalpy changes are normally quoted at standard conditions. Standard conditions are : • 1 atm pressure • 298 K (room temperature or 25oC) • Solutions
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FORMAL REPORT ON HEAT CAPACITY RATIOS OF GASES ABSTRACT This report discusses an investigation of the heat capacities of Helium‚ Nitrogen‚ and Carbon Dioxide. To accurately determine experimental values for the heat capacity of each gas‚ the heat capacity ratio was calculated from measurements of the speed of sound in each gas. An apparatus designed to measure the wavelength and frequency of sound waves in each gas was used to determine the speed of sound as a frequency was passed through each
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August 18‚ 2009 | FMCG Initiating Coverage Dabur India (DABIND) Creating waves in the FMCG space… Dabur India Ltd‚ (DIL) with its diverse product portfolio‚ extensive presence in under-penetrated categories and ability to foray into new categories by successfully driving inorganic and organic growth is expected to capitalise on growing FMCG trends. Subsequently‚ we expect net sales and net profit to grow at a CAGR of 16.9% and 19.5%‚ respectively from FY09E-FY11E. We are initiating coverage
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The Procter & Gamble Company‚ also known as P&G‚ is an American multinational consumer goods company headquartered in downtown Cincinnati‚ Ohio‚ USA. Its products include pet foods‚ cleaning agents and personal care products. Prior to the sale of Pringles to Kellogg Company‚ its product line included foods and beverages.[2] In 2012‚ P&G recorded $83.68 billion dollars in sales. Fortune magazine awarded P&G a top spot on its list of "Global Top Companies for Leaders"‚ and ranked the
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Executive Summary This project is based on P&G.. We have restricted the study to the company’s operations in china. China is the largest emerging commodity market in the world; We effort to apply marketing concepts such as internal and external’s macro & micro environmental factors‚ SWOT Analysis‚ Product Line Cycle‚ Five Forces and Marketing Mix etc to P&G with china‚ so as to understand these concepts and strategies better when applied to a real life scenario. Marketing environment
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Espinosa‚ Richard Anderson A. February 6‚ 2014 AVTE 221 – 4C Mr. Jimmy Marcaida II Assignment: In electronics‚ a flip-flop or latch is a circuit that has two stable states and can be used to store state information. A flip-flop is a bistable multivibrator. The circuit can be made to change state by signals applied to one or more control inputs and will have one or two outputs. It is the basic storage element in sequential logic. Flip-flops and latches are a fundamental
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Introduction Innovation and venturing is one of the most essential parts of corporation’s development. In the turbulent business environment of current world‚ change happens rapidly and frequently. In order to survive or achieve success within this context‚ it is necessary for companies to keep competitive advantages‚ which can be realised by correct understanding of own core competitiveness‚ reasonable foresight of future‚ and appropriate strategy of continuous innovation.Furthermore‚ excellent
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION The process of liberalization‚ globalization and the consequent competition made the business organizations to realize that the person with positive attitude on Human resource department have self commitment and motivation and are loyal to the organization. Organisations having employees with positive attitude towards Human resource department will increase the effectiveness and the functioning will be successful. For the successful functioning of my business organization
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Executive summary About the project Within a short span of time‚ the use of cosmetics by Indian consumers has increased significantly with more and more women and men taking greater interest in personal grooming‚ increasing disposable incomes‚ changing life styles‚ influence of satellite television and greater product choice and availability. This cosmetics and personal care industry has been growing at an average rate of 20 per cent for the last few years. The growing Indian cosmetics market offers
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Introduction - Basic Flip-Flop Circuit A flip-flop circuit can be constructed from two NAND gates or two NOR gates. These flip-flops are shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3. Each flip-flop has two outputs‚ Q and Q’‚ and two inputs‚ set and reset. This type of flip-flop is referred to as an SR flip-flop or SR latch. The flip-flop in Figure 2 has two useful states. When Q=1 and Q’=0‚ it is in the set state (or 1-state). When Q=0 and Q’=1‚ it is in the clear state (or 0-state). The outputs Q and Q’ are
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