investigate the economic role of proxy advisors in the context of “Say on Pay” votes and seek to answer the question‚ “Do proxy advisors mostly act as information intermediaries by gathering and processing information for institutional investors who need to fulfill their fiduciary duties to vote‚ or do they also identify and promote superior governance practices?” The authors seek to answer this question by studying the method of “Say on Pay” analysis of the two most influential proxy advisors‚ Institutional
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To further strengthen and better define the act’s provisions‚ the Schultz v Wheaton Glass Co. case of 1970 rules that jobs need to be “substantially equal” but not “identical” to fall under protection of the act. This prevented the employer’s tendency to merely change job titles of women workers to justify paying them less than men for the same position. Four years later in 1974‚ the Corning Glass Works v. Brennan case prohibited employers from
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Dey 1 Debangshu Dey 13th January 2011 Pay Equity: A Struggle A Brief Study of Pay Equity in Canada Men and Women should not be called the opposite sexes‚ instead referred to as complimentary sexes. The sexes should be treated equally in every aspect‚ one of which is in the pay they receive. The sexes should receive equal wages for equal work. It should be more about ‘from each according to his ability‚ to each according to his need’. Statistics show that men are paid more
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Job design and job characteristics are very interesting topics for discussion. In my opinion the modern route‚ that of fitting jobs to people‚ is the best decision a manager can make when designing jobs. It leaves employees more space to experience new challenges and take more responsibility in their job. While reading the Overview of the Job Characteristics Model each of the concepts mentioned brought several examples in my mind. I do not want to cite the concepts from the book‚ but I will give
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close the gap such as‚ the Equal Pay Act in 1963‚ the Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009‚ and many other legislations that prohibit employment discrimination‚ women are still earning less than men. Women earn on average 78 cents for every dollar that men earn. This gender pay gap needs to be closed because unequal pay affects women’s pensions or retirement income‚ women need to provide for their families‚ and lower wages for women affect men too. The unequal pay that women experience affects their
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My whole life I remember my parents living pay check to pay check barely making bills‚ and always telling us we could have what we wanted‚ because we didn’t have money. Living in a different apartment every year‚ because rent was getting risen again. I moved from school to school‚ and felt like I never lived in a stable home. I was never afraid of change‚ and feel like my parents did their best to do all that they could to make sure we had a roof over our head and food on the table. As a child I
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and that is job enlargement‚ job rotation‚ and job enrichment. They are different in some ways but alike in many. The first way is job enlargement. This way is to expand in several tasks than just to do one single task. It is also the horizontal expansion of a job. It involves the addition of tasks at the same level of skill and responsibility. It is done to keep workers from getting bored. This would also be considered multi tasking by which one person would do several persons jobs‚ saving the
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Gender Pay Gap April 10‚ 2010 For decades now‚ there has been an ongoing pay gap amongst men and women. Some people say it is the woman’s choice and they made it that way‚ others say it is plain out sexism. To this day‚ there is still no definitive reason why‚ but the gap seems to close little by little each year. Can we contribute that to women standing up for themselves more‚ working harder to prove their worth‚ or even challenging the system? T.J. Billitteri wrote the article entitled
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What is your strategy to reverse Pick n Pay’s loss of market share? Pick n Pay lost market share in part because it opened materially less space than some of its major competitors. A significant proportion of its capex was invested in supply chain technology infrastructure in recent years‚ which by its nature doesn’t drive sales compared to stores. Our capital focus is now on new stores and refurbishment‚ which will drive sales and‚ in time‚ profitability. Over the past year we have refreshed‚
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According to the Washington Post‚ wage gap deniers claim that women’s choice rather than discrimination causes the wage gap between women and men. In one sense this statement could be true. In the 2016 Study‚ Demystifying the Gender Pay Gap‚ Glassdoor Economic Research found: “the most male-dominated majors are mechanical engineering (89 percent male)‚ civil engineering (83 percent male)‚ physics (81 percent male)‚ computer science and engineering (74 percent male)‚ and electrical engineering (74
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