have evaluated the different proposals and come up with one project that we recommend. In doing this‚ we have calculated the change in profits compared with the draft budget and compiled the Break-even charts to justify our recommendation. Marginal Costing Profit Statement of the draft budget £(000) £ (000) Sales 1000 Less Cost of sales: Direct Materials 320 Direct wages 200 Variable factory overheads 100 (620) Contribution 380 Less Fixed Costs:
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MARGINAL COSTING Introduction Even a school-going student knows that profit is a balancing figure of sales over costs‚ i.e. Sales - Cost = Profit. This knowledge is not sufficient for management for discharging the functions of planning and control‚ etc. The cost is further divided according to its behavior‚ i.e.‚ fixed cost and variable cost. The age-old equation can be written as: Sales - Cost = Profit or Sales - (Fixed cost + Variable Cost) = Profit. The relevance of segregating costs
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Problems From Chapter 2 2.12 a) and b) Forecast (86 + 75)/2 (75 + 72)/2 etc = = 80.5 73.5 77.5 107.5 98.5 87.5 100.0 78.5 79.5 95.0 = = Period 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 21.6 717.5 Actual 72 83 132 65 110 90 67 92 98 73 et +8.5 -9.5 -54.5 42.5 -11.5 -2.5 +33.0 -13.5 -18.5 +22.0 c) MAD MSE = = (216)/10 (7175)/10 MAPE = 100 1 n ∑D i ei = 25.61 2.13 Fcst 1 Fcst 2 223 289 430 134 190 550 210 320 390 112 150 490 Demand 256 340 375 110 225 525 Err 1 33 51 -55 -24 35 -25 Err 2 46 20 -15
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CAC ASSIGNMENT Milan Dave A-14 Submitted to: Prof. Parag Soni KAIZEN COSTING: DEFINITION: * Kaizen Costing is the process of continuously reducing the costs that occur after a product design has been completed and is now in production. * Here‚ the costs can be reduced by working with the suppliers to reduce the costs in their processes; by implementing less costly re-designs of the product‚ or by reducing waste costs i.e. the costs behind the wastage of time‚ raw material and the
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Chapter 1 Philosophy means philein: love and sophia: wisdom‚ the love or pursuit of wisdom Philosophy beings with wonder‚ a search for the answer to a greater question Philosophy is a dynamic process‚ the dynamic nature of philosophical thinking‚ a process that is dialectical in the sense that ideas are continually analyzed in terms of their opposites‚ with the ultimate goal of creating a more enlightened synthesis The ultimate aim of philosophy is the goals is 1. the complete liberty of the
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Job Title Description Skills Required (list at least five skills‚ three of which are specific skills in the field of criminal justice). Why are the skills listed needed to succeed in the position? Forensic Biologist Examine blood and other bodily fluids‚ hair‚ bones‚ insects‚ plants and animal remains to help identify victims and support criminal investigators. 1. Attention to detail 2. Math skills 3. Excellent organizational and time management skills 4. Excellent writing skills 5. Excellent
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Chapter 2 The CPA Profession ← Review Questions 2-1 The four major services that CPAs provide are: 1. Audit and assurance services Assurance services are independent professional services that improve the quality of information for decision makers. Assurance services include attestation services‚ which are any services in which the CPA firm issues a report that expresses a conclusion about the reliability of an assertion that is the responsibility of another party. The four
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Accounting Information Systems Test Bank 10th Edition Chapter 1 (new version) MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A set of two or more interrelated components that interact to achieve a goal is: a) A system b) An accounting information system c) Data d) Mandatory information 2. This results when a subsystem achieves its goals while contributing to the organization’s overall goal. a) Goal conflict b) Goal congruence c) Value of information d) Systems congruence 3. Goal conflict may result when a) A decision
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CTE 3835 Study Guide Test 2 Signing and Graphics 1. What does an effective sign attract? a. It attracts attention and conveys brand identity. 2. What do successful signs have? a. Identity that is so clear that customers can associate the sign with the store. 3. What subtle details can make a difference in the tone of voice of the sign? a. Type of font‚ case‚ and copy style make a dramatic difference in the tone of communication. 4. What is the negative side of signage? a. Negative side
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QUALITATIVE TESTS FOR SOME CATIONS II CHEMISTRY 11.1 OCTOBER 5 2013 QUALITATIVE TESTS FOR SOME CATIONS II I. Introduction Qualitative analysis schemes are often based on selective precipitation of different cations. By carefully selecting reagents and conditions for reactions‚ groups of ions can be separated on the basis of their reactivity and the solubility of their salts. This enables the experimenter to use simple techniques with standard laboratory equipment‚ as well as to learn
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