Ch. 19 – Southwest Asia and the Indian Ocean‚ 1500--1750 I. The Ottoman Empire Expansion and Frontiers 1. Osman established the Ottoman Empire in northwestern Anatolia in 1300. He & his successors consolidated control over Anatolia. 2. Egypt and Syria were added to the empire in 1516—1517. Suleiman the Magnificent conquered much of eastern Europe. 3. The Ottoman Empire fought w/Venice for two centuries as it attempted to exert its control over the Mediterranean.
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Chapter 26 VOCAB 1. Ottomans: Turkic people who advanced from strongholds in Asia Minor during 1350s; conquered large part of Balkans; unified under Mehmed I; captured Constantinople in 1453; established empire from Balkans that included most of Arab world. 2. Mehmed II: Ottoman sultan called the "Conqueror"; responsible for conquest of Constantinople in 1453; destroyed what remained of Byzantine Empire. 3. Janissaries: Ottoman infantry divisions that dominated Ottoman armies; forcibly conscripted
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the crowds‚ they may simply point towards the Stone on each circuit with their right hand. In each complete circuit a pilgrim says "In the name of God‚ God is Great‚ God is Great‚ God is Great and praise be to God" (Bism Allah Allahu Akbar‚ Allahu Akbar‚ Allahu Akbar wa lil Lahi Alhamd) with 7 circuits constituting a
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Zulfikar Ghose was born on 13 March 1935‚ in Sialkot‚ which is now a part of Punjab in Pakistan. His family moved to Bombay in 1942 and ten years later immigrated to England. Graduating from the University of Keele‚ UK‚ in 1959‚ he worked as a freelance journalist in London for The Observer and for The TLS‚ The Spectator and NewStatesman. Hewrote novels likeThe Contradictions (1966)‚ The Murder of Aziz Khan followed (1967)‚ The Incredible Brazilian trilogy‚ comprising the novels The Native (1972)
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with some medicine‚ and soon enough it goes to its natural course and simply goes away. Truthfully‚ I do not like being sick. This simplistic example is the closest one I can give to what Akbar and Daucher are trying to say. Though their approach differs from each other‚ the results are the same. For Akbar his approach is from a holistic point of view. He talks about a Healer‚ a spiritual leader who is responsible for the spiritual welfare of his community. It is Akbar’s motivation to empower American
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4. History of Pakistan | | | 30th September 1947 | Pakistan become member of UN | 26th October 1947 | Kashmiri Maharaja acceded to India which Lord Mountbatten accepted on behalf of India | 27th October 1947 | India air-lift its troops to Srinagar and lauched a full scale attack on Kashmir | 1948 AD | First Pakistan India War | 1st January 1948 | India took Kashmir dispute to Security council | 1st April 1948 | India cut off water supply to Pakistan from two of its headworks‚ causing a
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Great; planned city laid out according to shah’s plan; example of Safavid architecture Babur – founder of Mughal Dynasty in India; descended from Turkic warriors; first led invasion of India in 1526; died in 1530 Din-I-Ilahi – religion initiated by Akbar in Mughal India; blended elements of the many faiths of the subcontinent; key to efforts to reconcile Hindus and Muslims in India‚ but failed Aurangzeb – son and successor of Shah Jahan in Mughal India; determined to extend Muslim control over whole
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Administration of Mughal Dynasty was carried out by incorporating certain elementary changes in the central administration structure in India. Babur‚ the founder of the Mughal Empire assumed the title of `Badshaah` which was continued by his successors. Akbar enhanced further the power and prestige of the emperor. He declared himself the authority in case of disparity of opinions regarding Islamic laws. However‚ Mughal rule was not theocratic. ExceptAurangzeb no
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can be defined as a criminal act that influences the people beyond the immediate victim. Types of Jihad According to Islam there are three main types of Jihad and these all types of jihad seeks to establish and promote peace in society. Jihad-e-Akbar: This type of Jihad conveys messages to struggle for self-reformation. It means the struggle to avoid from our own greed and lust. This category of Jihad is incumbent on all Muslims throughout their life. Jihad-e-Kabir: The aim of this type of jihad
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Janjua also claim to be Jat[1][2] Their warlike nature and dominant rule of their kingdoms against other tribes earned them a powerful reputation in Western Punjab‚ Afghanistan‚ Pakistan.[3][clarification needed] The Mughal Emperor Jalaludin Mohammed Akbar ’s record keeper Abu Fazl celebrated the Janjua Rajput as among the most renowned Rajputs of South Asia.[4] Contents [hide] * 1 Early history * 2 Janjua emperors of the Hindu Shahi Dynasty * 2.1 Jayapala * 2.2 Anandapala Shah
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