UNIT 1 ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM AT THE ADVENT OF BRITISH RULE 1.0 ’ Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Mauryan and Gupta Administration 1.3 Major Characteristics of Moghul Administration 1.3.1 Role of the King 1.3.2 Bureaucracy 1.3.3 Army 1.3.4 Police 1.4 Structure of the Moghul Administrative System 1.4.1 Central Administration 1.4.2 Provincial Administration 1.4.3 District and Local Administration 1.5 Revenue Administration 1.5.1 Land Revenue as the Primary Source of Income 1.5.2 Types of Land Tenurial
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time of writing the Qur’an certain language difficulties may of resulted in different meanings being recorded for certain words. “The term ‘Qur’an’ has the meanings of ‘the recitation’ or ‘that which is to be recited’ and ‘of that which is recited’” (Akbar‚ 2002‚ p. 27)‚ thus how the text was originally delivered‚ through memory and recitation‚ which again creates questions surrounding the material contained in the text and its reliability. What this essay hopes to do is analyse the queries and ideas
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Salat: Salah is ordained on Muslims five times a day and is essentially the spiritual nourishment of the soul of the believer as well as the divine connection between Allah and the believer. There are 5 prayers throughout the day: Fajr (pre-dawn)‚ Dhuhr (afternoon)‚ Asr (post-afternoon)‚ Maghrib (evening)‚ Isha (night). Salat in Qur’an: 1. Establishing Salah Develops Taqwa (Fear and Awareness of Allah) : “This is the Book in which there is no doubt‚ a guidance for those who have taqwa; who
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medicine‚ laws‚ philosophy and religion‚ then the immense States of India at that period were well deserving of correlation with the most illuminated and refined parts of Europe and no European ruler could be figured as in any capacity better than Akbar‚ Aurangzeb‚ Shah Jahan‚ or Shivaji; while it would be difficult to name any European Minister of Finance equivalent to the Hindu Rajahs Toder Mull and Nana Furvana. We still hardly know how far we ourselves have been affected in numerous offices by
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decide what he or she does‚ this person is fully responsible for his or her own actions. Willfulness thus eliminates any excuses or mitigating ...." Handbook of experimental existential psychology (2013): 411. McEvily‚ Bill‚ Vincenzo Perrone‚ and Akbar Zaheer. "Trust as an organizing principle." Organization science 14.1 (2003): 91-103. Mohammed‚ Susan‚ and Alexander Schwall. "Individual differences and decision making: What we know and where we go from here." International review of industrial
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The Ottoman‚ Safavid‚ and Mughal societies all relied on bureaucracies that drew inspiration from the steppe traditions of Turkish and Mogol people and from the heritage of Islam‚ they adopted similar policies‚ they looked for ways to keep peace in their societies which were made up of different religious and ethnic backgrounds‚ and they were associated with literary and artistic talents. Military and religious factors gave rise to all three of these empires. The Ottoman Empire: The Ottoman
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Indian culture has a multi-diverse flavor which has been consistently unique in its very own way. Starting from the rishis in the Vedic period‚ we see several divine personalities like Mahavira‚ Buddha‚ Ashoka‚ Shankara‚ Madhvacharya‚ Krishnadevaraya‚ Akbar‚ Basava‚ Guru Govind Singh‚ Gandhi etc. who have spread these values through their preaching’s and examples. The first value which underlies our culture is the faith in the Moral and Spiritual order. The Vedic sages called it Rita but later it was
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Since 1839 Somalia has had one type of conflict or another because of where is sits on the Horn of Africa. The natural ports Somalia has was always an attractive coastline for those sailing from India. But the interior of Somalia where left to their own devices. The British‚ French‚ Italians and Ethiopians have all laid claim to parts of Somalia at different times throughout history. Somalia as a country has never truly be run by one leader with the country’s best interests in mind. With the
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and cry till I felt nothing but numbness‚ it had become a routine. My family would try to make me feel like a princess but each day I returned feeling like trash. That was until one day; these guys in the back of the class started yelling “Allahu Akbar” and played a bomb explosion right after. I asked them to turn it off but they refused claiming that they were just sharing some knowledge with their fellow classmates about how people like me were only good at blowing things up. It was then that I
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was sixteen years old‚ he left home and began working in factories and at other businesses. Elijah Poole married the former Clara Evans‚ also of Georgia. They had eight children‚ Emmanuel‚ Ethel‚ Lottie‚ Nathaniel‚ Herbert‚ Elijah‚ Jr.‚ Wallace and Akbar. The Poole family was among the hundreds of thousands to migrate from the Jim Crow South‚ seeking safety and employment. The Pooles settled in Hamtramck‚ Michigan. Poole struggled to find and keep work as the economy suffered during the Great
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