Session 15: Limitation of Ratio Analysis Learning Objective Explain to the participants on the limitation of ratio analysis. Important Termss Creative accounting. Accounting Policies. Limitations of Ratios Accounting Information Different Accounting Policies The choices of accounting policies may distort inter company comparisons. Example IAS 16 allows valuation of assets to be based on either revalued amount or at depreciated historical cost. The business may opt not to revalue its
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Economics 32 (2001) 237–333 Financial accounting information and corporate governance$ Robert M. Bushmana‚*‚ Abbie J. Smithb a Kenan-Flagler Business School‚ University of North Carolina‚ Chapel Hill‚ NC 27599-3490‚ USA b Graduate School of Business‚ University of Chicago‚ USA Received 4 October 1999; received in revised form 4 April 2001 Abstract This paper reviews and proposes additional research concerning the role of publicly reported financial accounting information in the governance
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Income Statement Nestlé S.A. | Consolidated income statement | for the year ended 31 December 2008-2010 | In million of CHF | | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | | | | | | | Sales | | | 109‚722 | 107‚618 | 109‚908 | Cost of goods sold | | 45‚849 | 45‚208 | 47‚339 | Gross profit | | 63‚873 | 62‚410 | 62‚569 | Selling‚ general‚ and admin.expense | 45‚798 | 45‚140 | 44‚916 | Research and development costs | 1‚881 | 2‚021 | 1‚977 | EBIT Earnings Before Interest‚ Taxes‚
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Financial Analysis Report Comprehensive Analysis of Financial Ratios and Share Performance: Google (2010‚ 2000 words) The scope of this report is to analyse the financial health of Google‚ the pinnacle search engine in the present times. It proceeds by giving a brief introduction of the company Google Inc then heading onto the detailed assessment of financial ratios for 3 financial years such as Profit Margin‚ Return to Equity‚ Return to Assets‚ P/E Ratio and EPS as well as share performance
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Case Study An Analysis of Macy’s Incorporated Table of Contents 2 Abstract 3 Financial Analysis using ratios & opinion 4 Macy’s Future Outlook 8 Income Statements‚ Balance Sheets‚ Income Statements 9 References 16 Appendices 17 Abstract This paper is the final case study of Macy’s Incorporated and it is designed to provide a financial analysis of the company. Financial data will be spread
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Final Financial Analysis Axia College University of Phoenix Financial Analysis is very important to the inner workings of a business. Keep track of financial statements‚ taxes‚ audits‚ and various other areas of financials will show how well a company has done‚ is doing‚ and how well it will do in the future. Seeing how well a company is doing into the future is important so they can see any mistakes and try to fix them before they become an issue and hinder the growth of the company. In this
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THE EFFECTS OF ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT 5.1 ENTITY CONCEPT The first accounting concept is entity concept. These concept shows accounts are kept for entities and not the people who own or run the company. Even in proprietorships and partnerships‚ the accounts for the business must be kept separate from those of the owners. This is because what whatever amount the company owes to others is not the liabilities of the owners. The maximum amount that the owner is going to lose
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Financial AnalysisTCS & HCL October 23 2010 CF ASSIGNMENT1 SUBMITTED BY: Amrita Pratap (043009) Hitaishi Gupta (043026) SaurabhDugar (043049) Analyzing the Profit and Loss Account‚ Share price and Balance Sheets of the two companies and understanding the condition of the companies in terms of its top and bottom line. Financial Analysis-TCS & HCL Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is a Software services consulting company headquartered in Mumbai‚ India. TCS is the largest provider of
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Listed in: Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)‚ National Stock Exchange (NSE) Company Background UltraTech Cement Ltd is an India-based company engaged in the production of cement. The company provides a range of products that are used in the construction business ranging from laying of the foundation to delivering the final touches. The range includes Ordinary Portland Cement‚ Portland Blast Furnace Slag Cement‚ Portland Pozzalana Cement‚ White Cement‚ Ready Mix Concrete‚ building products and a host of other
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challenges from other domestic and foreign footwear and apparel producers‚ some of which may be significantly larger‚ more diversified and have superior financial and marketing resources. Figure 1: SWOT Analysis of Puma STRENGTHS * Branding * Management and international strategy | WEAKNESSES * Missing sporting events * Low financial resources compared to competitors | OPPORTUNITIES * Fitness hype * Technology * Acquisitions and sponsorships | THREATS * Economic situations
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