Discuss research into the Formation of romantic relationships. (8 + 16 marks) Walster`s matching hypothesis implies that persons search for a partner is influenced by what they want in a partner and who they think they can get as a partner. The more socially desirable a person is‚ the more they would expect their potential partner to be. In this sense‚ most people are in fact influenced by their chances of having affection reciprocated. This relates to how someone may feel that another individual
Premium Attachment theory Interpersonal relationship John Bowlby
Personalities and characteristics are unique to every individual. The collectiveness of such exclusive traits is how we differentiate ourselves from one another. Hundreds of years ago‚ psychologists and scientists began to take a closer look at the family birth order placement and how it affects one’s personality‚ cognitions‚ emotions‚ motivations‚ and behavior in various situations (Waite‚ 1993). In later years‚ the theory was enhanced to add the concept of psychological placement in the family
Premium Psychology Developmental psychology Personality psychology
A secure attachment bond ensures that a newborn will feel secure‚ understood‚ and be calm enough to experience optimal development of his or her nervous system. During the prenatal period‚ there are some form of attachment between the mother and fetus which includes listening to the heart beat of the fetus‚ feeling the kicks‚ and verbal and nonverbal communicating with the fetus. After childbirth‚ the bonding/ attachment between the parent and newborn is secured (Schenk & Kelly‚ 2005). The secured
Premium Developmental psychology Attachment theory Psychology
Researchers have begun to study the interaction between youth engagement and positive development . Youth engagement is defined as "meaningful participation and sustained involvement of a young person in an activity‚ with a focus outside of themselves " . For the purposes of this article‚ a community refers to the geographical boundaries established by municipalities ‚ a neighborhood‚ or a school environment encompassed within larger geographical boundaries. Past research on youth engagement has
Premium Developmental psychology Psychology Childhood
Discuss the possible consequences of privation. Refer to the Romanian Orphan Studies in your answer. AO1 Privation is the failure to form an attachment‚ this may be due to extremely poor parenting or prolonged stays away from a potential attachment figure. Possible consequences of privation are intellectual retardation‚ anti-social behaviour in later life an inability to form relationships and lack of guilt. Rutter investigated the progress of 111 Romanian Orphans who were brought to Britain for
Premium Developmental psychology Attachment theory Scientific method
Attachment Parenting Attachment Parenting is a radical parenting approach where a parent devotes time and focus on developing a nurturing connection with their children. The main goal of attachment parenting is to raise children who can form healthy‚ emotional connections with other people throughout their life. Attachment parents believe this must begin by forming a respectful‚ compassionate connection between parent and child. According to WebMD‚ the Eight Principles of Attachment Parenting are:
Premium Attachment theory Developmental psychology Psychology
Ainsworth experiment Attachment. Something that all humans develop naturally. We all become attached to something and/or someone throughout our lifetime. You see this in very young children‚ but have you ever wondered why you see it more in some than you do in others? Have you ever wondered why sometimes in twins you get a baby that is all about cuddling and being carried and one twin that would much rather walk and lay by his or herself. Well you aren’t the only one to wonder thing. Mary Ainsworth
Premium Attachment theory Psychology Developmental psychology
ATTACHMENT THEORY – JOHN BOWLBY AND MARY AINSWORTH Psychologist John Bowlby believed that childhood development depended upon a child’s ability to form a good strong relationship with at least one caregiver‚ this would usually be the parents. Bowlby’s studies led him to believe that a strong attachment provides the necessary sense of security but he found that those without such relationships in place were fearful and less willing to learn from new experiences unlike those who have strong parental
Premium Developmental psychology
This essay will briefly discuss the notion of ‘sensitive periods in development‚’ as introduced by Hugo de Vries and researched by Maria Montessori. It will further list Montessori’s explanation of the sensitive periods and their importance in a child between the ages of 0 and 6 years. Two examples will be discussed through personal reflection to demonstrate the author’s understanding of these periods. Many theorists such as Piaget‚ Vygotsky‚ Freud and Erikson have examined the idea that every
Premium Developmental psychology Psychology Childhood
The moral argument must be addressed before an examination of the effects of pornography usage. Pornography usage cannot be rightly argued as morally bad/evil. For an action to be classified as morally evil‚ there must be proven‚ an initiation of force. By this definition‚ it is easy to see why one cannot paint all pornography‚ everywhere with the same broad brush. A mutually consenting adult couple filming their private acts and distributing them can scarcely be lumped into the same category as
Premium Addiction Attachment theory Psychology