attachment and maternal deprivation hypothesis. The essay will describe the two theories‚ weighing up the strengths and the weaknesses. It will include supporting research by Shaffer and Emerson‚ Ainsworth and Harlow‚ along with criticisms by Rutter. John Bowlby (1907-1990) was a child psychiatrist. He was psychoanalytically and medically trained. In 1945‚ after returning from serving in the armed forces medical service‚ he secured a position as head of the Children’s Department at the Tavistock Clinic
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a catch- phrase summarizing the work of psychiatrist John Bowlby on the effects of separating infants and young children from their mother (or mother substitute) John Bowlbys lifetime work was based around studying childhood through Developmental Psychology. Bowlby believed that there are enormous psychological consequences for a child who has experienced separation from its maternal figure‚ which he concluded in his “Thieves study” Bowlbys theory of monotropy led to the formulation of his maternal
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parent is absent and they prefer her over a stranger. According to John Bowlby‚ at the 3 month period‚ Elektra is in the attachment in the making phase‚ which is from 6 weeks to 6-8 months‚ and she will respond differently to her parent than to a stranger. Elecktra develops a sense of trust‚ which is the expectation that the parent will respond when signaled‚ but still does not protest when separated from her. According to Bowlby‚ during the 8 month period‚ Electra can be either in the attachment
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the social and emotional development of a child. In doing so I will discuss various developmental theories to a child’s development and discuss the concepts of ’attachment theory’ encompassing ’internal working model’ and ’quality attachment’ of John Bowlby. I shall also discuss the eight stages contemplated in Erikson’s psychosocial development and the impact attachment has on the social and emotional development of an individual. Ainsworth (1969) believed that ‘sensitive mothering’ is an important
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cynical view of infants‚ including John Bowlby (1969‚ 1973). He disregarded Freud ’s theory of attachment believing instead‚ that a child is born biologically pre-disposed to become attached to its mother for two important reasons; first the need for comfort‚ and second‚ the fear of the unknown‚ both of which are characteristics that can be observed in all children. Bowlby ’s conjecture
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The following is a discussion of my learning on completing the reading of Attachment and Loss by John Bowlby‚ Facilitating Development Attachment by Dan Hughes and Child Development by John W Santrock. I will also further discuss how all of the knowledge and understanding gained‚ informs my practice. Child Development by John W Sandtrock is a comprehensive look at all aspects of child development. In reading this I was able to relate my own experiences of working with children to the descriptions
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particularly long-term relationships including those between a parent and child and between romantic partners. Attachment is an emotional bond to another person. Psychologist John Bowlby (1969‚ 1988) was the first attachment theorist‚ describing attachment as a "lasting psychological connectedness between human beings." Bowlby believed that the earliest bonds formed by children with their caregivers have a tremendous impact that continues throughout life. He suggested attachment also serves to keep
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reaserchers have been particularly interested in the relationship between secure and insecure attachments in the child`s development ‚ and what bearings it has on the child`s emotional ‚ social and psychophysical well being ( Erikson‚ 1963; Bowlby‚ 1958; Ainsworth et.al‚ 1978). This essay atempts to look at some of the attachment theories and researches that have been proposed by some well known psychologists. THE THEME Attachment relationship is an emotional bond that is developed
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In this essay I intend to analyse the attachment theory of well-known British psychiatrist Dr John Bowlby. I will examine both the primary and secondary research behind the theory and look at some of the arguments against it before going on to explore the impact Bowlby’s research has had on the early years setting. Edward John Mostyn Bowlby was born in London on February 26th 1907 to a fairly upper-middle class family. His parents were of the belief that too much parental affection would in fact
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relationship is the one between an infant and at least one caregiver. The level of social and emotional development during the relationship is crucial‚ in order for normal development to occur within the child. The first to develop the theory was John Bowlby‚ who realized the importance of the child’s relationship with their primary caregiver (usually the mother)‚ in terms of the child’s emotional‚ cognitive‚ and social development. The set goal of the attachment behavior system is to maintain the
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