godliness. By the 17th century‚ Lutheranism felt that a reform was needed as Christianity was not reflecting in people’s lives. Pietism arose as a reforming movement within the Lutheran Churches. (Woodhead‚ 2004‚ p. 214- 215) In this paper‚ I will explain what pietism is and focus on the development of pietism as a ecclesiastical movement from the 17th century to the 19th century in Norway and how it changed the relationship between state and church. Pietism developed in the late 17th century and its epicenter
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The King The 17th century saw a king’s head roll and an English Caesar sit the throne‚ in the midst of all of this a new class was rising. England in the 17th century was rife with change‚ there was much work to be done before the industrial revolution could fully grip the nation. For hundreds of years the monarch had dominated the political landscape‚ now that was changing radically. Although their remained a Monarch in power for most of this period they had seen their powers limited to the point
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Absolutism is the principle or exercise of complete or unrestricted power in government. It refers to any political role player that has complete control. This means that they were under the control of a single leader. 1 We see this in the European states in the 17th century‚ where states were ruled by absolute monarchs. This meant the king ruled with absolute power‚ with no restrictions or resistance shown against him. This royal authority has been passed down from generation to generation.
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In the 17th century those that practiced astrology fostered the belief that the planets have a lot to do with the way we operate in life. The myths surrounding these beliefs have followed through the years. Even 50% of college students and 81% of mental health professionals attest to this same belief. It is something about the gravitational pull like the tide or a woman’s cycle. The fact that the moon does not effect small bodies of water brings to question what is the real truth. Galileo had
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Freedom‚ in general‚ is “the power or right to act‚ speak or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.” The concept of freedom is integral to understanding the political theories of both John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau. Both Locke and Rousseau begin their social contract theories in the state of nature. The state of nature‚ as explained by Locke‚ is “a state of perfect freedom” wherein people are at liberty to “order their actions‚ and dispose of their possessions and persons‚ as they
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about hysteria in women‚ the prevalence of diagnoses of mental illness has been steadily climbing. Terminology has changed slightly over the past several centuries‚ evolving from hysteria to madness to mental illness; however‚ to what degree attitudes about mental illness have changed remains unclear. While methods of treatment used in the 17th century are no longer prescribed today‚ there still exists a strong disparity between the number of women diagnosed as mentally ill compared to the miniscule
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form colonies on the Eastern shore of what would become America‚ they did not arrive with the idea of enslaving other people (Jordan‚ 1968). The first wave of immigrants‚ just like perhaps every other wave of new arrivals to these shores since the 17th century‚ came here for various reasons and with diverse goals in mind. Yet‚ one of those goals was surely not to become wealthy by enslaving others (Friedman‚ 2007). The English‚ like the Irish and Scots‚ had no history of making slaves of other peoples
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it was almost impossible to get privacy‚ many desired it and greater riches meant more privacy. Privacy became an issue during the growth of literacy where people began using private letters for correspondence. The initial use of letters in the 17th century was not private because it was difficult to seal them. Although there was a formal post system‚ there were suspicions that the postal clerks were reading the letters. Some individuals deliberately wrote their letters in code to ensure they were
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During the early 17th century‚ some colonies permitted slaves who converted to Christianity to become free‚ but this possibility was eliminated by the mid-17th century. In 1725 Virginia granted slaves the right to establish a church‚ leading to the establishment of the First Church of Colored Baptists. In many cases throughout the American South‚ slaves created hybrid forms of Christianity‚ mixing elements of traditional African religions with traditional as well as new interpretations of Christianity
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Introduction Two of the most noted and influential modern political thinkers are John Locke and Karl Marx. John Locke was an English philosopher who was famous for his use of empiricism and his social contract theories. After graduating from Christ Church College in Oxford‚ he worked there as a philosophy lecturer. He also studied medicine and various fields of science. In 1675‚ John Locke traveled to France‚ where he met with French scientists and philosophers. He spent four years in France
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