John Locke was born in Wrington ‚ Somerset ‚ England on August 29 1704 to John Locke and Agnes Keene ‚ who were both Puritans (Uzgalis 2001 ‚ Wikipedia 2006 ‚ Microsoft Encarta 2006 . His father ‚ after whom he was named ‚ served as captain of cavalry for the Parliamentarian forces in the early part of the English Civil War . His family later moved to Pensford and Locke grew up in a rural Tudor house in Belluton . He attended the Westminster School in London in 1647 under Alexander Popham ‚ a member
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debated and responsible in creating a stir of conflict in the attempt to find a conclusive answer on subject. In John Locke’s Second Treatise on Civil Government‚ published in 1690‚ Locke addresses the matter in question in the fifth chapter titled: ‘Of Property’. In his work‚ Locke builds an argument that displays how an individual obtains an ownership of property by means of labor. Locke is able to justify his position on the point at issue through the word of God and through simplistic scenarios
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humanist‚ Niccoló Machiavelli believed that religion should not be added to the political spectrum. His ideals revolve around human nature and how it causes people to be merciless‚ selfish and foolish and hopes that a prince does not follow the lead of these negative traits. There are two different sides that a prince should have; he must be able to maintain and punish his people (for those who deserve it) but also to be kind when needed (but to be mostly cruel when necessary). Machiavelli explains that
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An Successful Enlighten Thinker: John Locke John Locke (1632-1704) is a Philosopher and Physician. He was known as one of the most affective Founding Father of Enlighten movement. Because of his past occupation‚ who used to persuade to become a doctor‚ he understood how people’s lives‚ and what was the best form of government that they need. Locke’s theories in the Second Treaty of Government and An Essay Concerning Human Understanding‚ and his State of Nature‚ for examples‚ have influenced people
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Hobbes and Locke Philosophy is something that is hard to give the definition; it can be seen as a value‚ a way people trying to make sense to the material world‚ a tool people use to explain incidents. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke are both English philosophers‚ they have a huge influence in poetical philosophy‚ both of them have discussed terms ‘state of nature’ and ‘contracts’; which could be seen as a term people use when discussing power‚ state‚ law‚ rights and obey. Hobbes and Locke both agreed
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John Locke John Locke set a basis that all people are “born with natural rights of life‚ liberty‚ and property.” He states that the only reason a state is established is to protect those rights. Locke saw people as basically good and humane; completely different than Thomas Hobbes view as man being “brutish and selfish.” He believed that the only way a law should be passed is if it was “designed for no other end ultimately‚ but…” for the good of the people under it. Another idea was that taxes
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Hobbes and Locke Paper: Social Contract Theory April 15‚ 2012 Thomas Hobbes and John Locke are two of the most influential political philosophers of the modern age. Their ideas on political philosophy‚ among other ideas‚ have helped shaped the Western World‚ as we know it. One of the most important theories that the two have both discussed‚ and written in detail on‚ is the idea of the social contract. Social Contract Theory is the view that moral and/or political duties depend on a contract that
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Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were to philosophers with opposing opinions on human nature and the state of nature. Locke saw humanity and life with optimism and community‚ whereas Hobbes only thought of humans as being capable of living a more violent‚ self-interested lifestyle which would lead to civil unrest. However‚ both can agree that in order for either way of life to achieve success there must be a sovereign. Hobbes was a philosopher who saw humans as a purely
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preceding‚ and King James II being overthrown‚ the time was prime for John Locke to speak out. John Locke wrote the book Two Treatises of Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration as written proof of his personal opinion. He speaks out to the reader precisely about his feelings and why he is argumentative against others views. Locke’s purpose in writing this book was to not only attack Sir Robert Filmer’s “Patriarcha (Locke Page 7)” in the First Treatise‚ but to speak out to the community about
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when there are no original ideas‚ new assertions of political dogma‚ or even a true declaration of independence contained in this brief document. In fact‚ most of the document itself seems to have been plagiarized‚ or at least pulled heavily from John Locke‚ enough that “Richard Henry Lee said the Declaration had been ‘copied from Locke’s treatise on government.” (Stephens 55) Why‚ then‚ is it considered to be the foundation on which American Democracy stands‚ and why did it effectively unify a burgeoning
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