Thomas Hobbes and John Locke represent the beginning of political science in the seventeenth century‚their ideas on what government should or shouldn’t do would be refined by Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers thus becoming the basis of the constitutional democracy of the United States. Hobbes took a very different approach than Locke in what he thought of humans in general;the same goes for political matters. He thought people were savages when born and only under someone else’s leadership
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Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were to philosophers with opposing opinions on human nature and the state of nature. Locke saw humanity and life with optimism and community‚ whereas Hobbes only thought of humans as being capable of living a more violent‚ self-interested lifestyle which would lead to civil unrest. However‚ both can agree that in order for either way of life to achieve success there must be a sovereign. Hobbes was a philosopher who saw humans as a purely
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Hobbes‚ and John Lock challenge this assumption to a certain point‚ and familiarize their concerns about good government‚ order‚ and human nature. While many have argued that Machiavelli‚ Hobbes‚ and Locke are clearly distinguished from the ancient thinkers‚ this paper will argue that some of the ideas of Plato and Aristotle continued so for modern theorists. Primarily‚ this paper will recap the influences of Machiavelli‚ Hobbes‚ and Locke.
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preceding‚ and King James II being overthrown‚ the time was prime for John Locke to speak out. John Locke wrote the book Two Treatises of Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration as written proof of his personal opinion. He speaks out to the reader precisely about his feelings and why he is argumentative against others views. Locke’s purpose in writing this book was to not only attack Sir Robert Filmer’s “Patriarcha (Locke Page 7)” in the First Treatise‚ but to speak out to the community about
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John Locke proposes that with the creation of private property (wealth) man is better off despite the inequality wealth creates. Prior to money or private property‚ man was just surviving on the earth worried about where to get food‚ shelter and water. However‚ with the creation of private property or wealth man is rewarded for his labor and has the means to obtain more readily those things he needs to live without waste so as not to offend the equality of man within nature. I agree with Locke that
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is rooted in natural law. Natural rights were part of natural law that in turn was part of God’s law. John Locke summarized God given rights as‚ “life liberty and property.”X In the Declaration‚ Thomas Jefferson would later extend Locke’s paraphrasing to “Life‚ liberty‚ and the pursuit of happiness.” The Declaration states in the course of human events when it becomes necessary to dissolve political bands and assume “the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle
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This paper analyzes the social contract theory of John Locke and how his values are consistent with the criminal justice system and private security settings of today. It will further discuss whether or not Locke’s’ values and principles apply to both criminal justice and private security venues. I will also summarize the major differences of the social contract theories; identify the key principles associated with Locke’s social contract theory; identify how these principles are inculcated in the
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John Locke‚ whose focus on The Rule Of Law‚ believes that humans(independent agents) who join political society(protection:rule of law) that the end result is to preserve and enlarge freedom. He believed “In all the states of created beings capable of law‚ where there is no law‚ there is no freedom”.(pg.107) Locke focused on rights and laws‚ where he believed that people left the “lawless state of nature”‚due to having no independent judge.(p.106) Locke’s principle suggests separation of the legislative
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govern themselves. With a “caring” and “fair” ruler they could be saved from the burden of their own judgement. In contrast‚ Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke‚ Baron De Montesquieu‚ Mary Wollstonecraft‚ and Jean-Jacques Rousseau thought that people were born pure and only were bad from the “corruption of society”‚ thus they should have a say in
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a nation without the existence of laws limiting his or her authority. In respect of this tyrannical system‚ corruptions‚ abuses of powers‚ brutal penalizations‚ and acts of seizing rights of citizens were usually treated as an “ordinate;” consequently‚ being frustrated of the ruthless and heinous kings‚ a new group of people rose in defiance to such popular dictators as James II‚ and George III. Among one of the people defying the tawdry monarchs stood John Locke‚ a famous English activist who were
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