reason to govern the people. Two of these important intellectuals were John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. John Locke wrote Two Treatises on Government and Rousseau wrote The Social Contract. The theme of these two intellectuals’ theories was the freedom of man‚ equality and the individual’s rights. These theories of freedom‚ equality and rights by the common people were radical ideas and thought at this time. However‚ Locke and Rousseau’s writings greatly influenced other philosophers and the
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stated that human beings are individual and each deserve and independent identity. This theory had two main philosopher’s whom studied social contract and expanded upon the existence of the theory. Thomas Hobbes was the first advocate and later came John Locke who built upon what Hobbes’s theory was and expanded it to greater things. Summary of Contract Theories Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) advocated that individuals would be best served by entering into a collective agreement
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original ship of Theseus? Philosopher John Locke attempts to answer this question by stating that identity is a subjective matter rather than objective. He begins by separating the idea of a substance‚ organism‚ and a person and the different criteria used to determine each type of identity. Naturally we would agree with Locke that a ship is a not a living thing capable of thought and assume that it can only be talked about in reference to matter. However‚ Locke proposes that a substance like the Ship
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During the Enlightenment‚ many new ideas were created. John Locke‚ Benjamin Franklin‚ and David Hume are thinkers from the Enlightenment. They all supported the creation of government that embraced their Enlightenment ideas. Locke‚ Franklin‚ and Hume are the most important thinkers. In the era of the Enlightenment‚ these thinkers were the ones who had the biggest impact on the world. John Locke focused on government. Locke created the idea of a “social contact”‚ which is important because it’s good
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which is used to enhance our understanding on a certain topic that we are learning. In this case‚ the Mini-Q provided me with information on the philosophies of some influential philosophers during the Enlightenment period. These philosophers are: John Locke‚ Voltaire‚ Adam Smith‚ and Mary Wollstonecraft. In the Mini-Q there were four documents with an excerpt from the writing of the aforementioned philosophers. Then there were about 4 to 5 questions regarding how a philosopher felt about government
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and political areas‚ that can be found in the United States today. The Enlightenment era during the 16th and 17th century greatly influenced America by applying John Locke’s principles of government‚ Montesquieu’s idea of separate government branches‚ and Adam Smith’s economic system called‚ “Capitalism.” The principles of John Locke in the
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The American and French Revolutions were both fundamentally based on the Enlightenment ideas. The main ideas that they followed were by John Locke. His ideas inspired the Americans and the French to have a revolution. In these revolutions‚ the Americans had success and the French failed. The success that the Americans experienced wad due to the protection of rights they had. These rights are "Life‚ Liberty and Property." In America a constitution was put together that provided for a stable
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with others to share and learn new knowledge. These communication create many view and aspect of how society should run. Many of these view are in contradiction with others. One of these contradicting idea of society is form by Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. Thomas Hobbes was a champion of absolutism for the sovereign. He supported the government system of absolute monarchs. He is infamous for his view of human is not a social animal and need guidance from one individual. Although he supported absolutism
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to answer this question (Rousseau‚ Jean Jacques. "The Social Contract."). The contract states that there is a way for a person to be part of a society‚ yet still be able to answer to themselves alone. Jean Jacques Rousseau‚ Thomas Hobbes‚ and John Locke all have different views on this contract. Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that men would form a progressive state from wild men to conform to society‚ but states that it would not be a good thing as it would allow for corruption and negative feelings
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few. A lot of people didn’t jus all of a second accept and become interested in the Enlightenment‚ but Thomas Jefferson and a select few followed along in his beliefs. Also‚ the main people who influenced him were Francis Bacon‚ Isaac Newton‚ and John Locke. He even went as far as to say that those three‚ “were my trinity of the three greatest men the world had ever produced." Just like Thomas Jefferson was heavily influenced by the Enlightenment‚ ideas that came from the Enlightenment shaped his
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