“The end may justify the means as long as there is something that justifies the end.” - Leon Trotsky. This quote closely relates to a philosophy that became popular in Russia in the 1860’s- utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is a philosophy defined as the idea of the moral worth of an action is determined only by the contribution to the overall utility‚ the contribution of happiness or pleasure among all people. Meaning‚ the moral worth of an action is solely determined by its outcome. Moral choices
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Jeremy Bentham’s view was that of “utilitarianism”. This is basically stating that an action is perceived to be right if it creates a considerable amount of happiness to a majority group of people. Bentham discusses that our view towards torture is distorted. We can look at a situation and depending on what that is we may view the act of torture as justifiable. He goes on to explain that torture is not as severe than other ways‚ which is found to be justifiable. Finally‚ he states that if the outcome
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Both Adam Smith and Alexis de Tocqueville agree that an individual is the most qualified to make decisions affecting the sphere of the individual as long as those decisions do not violate the law of justice. >From this starting point‚ each theorist proposes a role of government and comments on human nature and civil society. Smith focuses on economic liberty and the ways in which government can repress this liberty‚ to the detriment of society. De Tocqueville emphasizes political liberty and
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1. Introduction: The problem or issue the author addresses is who should control the means of production – the private or the public. 2. Summary of the article/argument. von Hayek counters Galbraith’s The Dependence Effect by pointing out that the crux of the argument relies on a flaw that ultimately leads a faulty conclusion. While agreeing that many of our wants are created by production‚ von Hayek illustrates that society’s “highest” desires‚ including art‚ literature and education‚ are
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Michael Sandel Video Summary and Analysis Deirdre Martinez 800047839 Laird Smith CRN 12555 Introduction Michael Sandel has done it again‚ this time‚ in his auditorium setting at Harvard University. He invites the public into his undergraduate lecture through the recordings provided online at JusticeHarvard.org. In this work‚ episode 1 The Moral Side to Murder and episode 2 Putting a Price Tag on Life will be
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Utopia :often Utopia An ideally perfect place‚ especially in its social‚ political‚ and moral aspects‚ and an impractical‚ idealistic scheme for social and political reform. Each person has their own vision of utopia‚ the above sentance is Oxford’s Dictionary’s definition of it. Utopia means an ideal state‚ a paradise‚ a land of enchantment. It has been a central part of the history of ideas in Western Civilization. Philosophers and writers continue to imagine and conceive plans for an ideal state
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In the ethical simulation Aaron Web an employee in the IT department of the company we worked for wrote a blog about some confidential information within in our company. It is against company policy for employees to release confidential information about our company. In this company it is my duty not to reward employees who violate the code of conduct or break the law‚ to honor employees’ right to free expression even when they are critical of the company‚ and to ensure that privileged information
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TO WHAT EXTENT IS UTILITARIANISM COMPATIBLE WITH CHRISTIANITY The main idea of utilitarianism (U) is to create ‘the greatest pleasure for the greatest number of people’. This is similar to Christianity and the golden rule ‘love your neighbour as yourself’. With situation ethics‚ in a dilemma you should always do the most loving and compassionate thing. However in contrast to the utilitarian idea that you should try and greatest happiness for the most people‚ Christian ethics would look at everyone
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Organ donation is a significant trend used tremendously in the 21st century. It could benefit everyone‚ including men‚ women and newborns. Organ donation is the tissue removal from a body to be transplanted into another. The giver can be either a living donor‚ someone who is brain dead‚ or who has recently died. This case study will reflect on Nurse Jackie’s episode in which Nurse George follows a series of actions to save other lives. I’d like to mention briefly for myself; I found these actions
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The Truman Show A utopia is defined as an imaginary place or state of things in which everything is perfect. Its social conditions and members of society are simply flawless. Society yearns for this unrealistic world even though perfection is an unachievable goal. Through analyzation of the film The Truman Show‚ it is clear that society both desires and recognizes the misconceptions of an idealistic world. This film emphasizes society’s yearning to surround themselves with the comforts of a media
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