neoliberalism and its effects on labor; particularly invisible women labor of Turkey‚ Istanbul starting with 1990s. I argue that neoliberalism seeking profit maximization in a perfect market led economy has several destructive results on labor in developing countries like Turkey since they do not have appropriate regulatory mechanisms but have eagerness to gain more at the expense of their citizens’ rights and even lives. With the help of neoliberal policies informalization of labor became a reality and flexible
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Definitions of International Relations:- The branch of political science that is concerned with the foreign affairs of and relations among countries. International relations is an academic discipline concerned with the interactions among nations and other international entities. Trevor Taylor (1979) defines International Relations as: "A discipline‚ which tries to explain political activities across state boundaries" According to Ola‚ Joseph (1999): "International relations are the study of all
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2012. $8.9 trillion USD was the GDP in 2012. The GDP value of China represents 11.77 percent of the world economy‚ reported by the World Bank group. Its unemployment rate is 4.11%‚ which is relatively low for such high populous country. The labor force of China included about 800 million workers in 2012. According to the research‚ at least 130 million of those workers are from relatively poor areas to capital cities and industrial bases to work. Many families of these workers were relied on
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Congress passed the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) in June 1933‚ which sought to create a new corporatist style of regulated and planned economy in which big government‚ big business‚ and labor would work together to achieve greater efficiency. The NIRA stipulated that “employees shall have the right to organize and bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing‚” which marked the first time the federal government legally
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Child labor around the world has been slowly decreasing‚ but in Somalia it has been continuing to thrive‚ making it become one of the top countries with child laborers. From agriculture work to construction to even child soldiering‚ children are being forced into work over school completion. The families of these children are dealing with extreme poverty and are sometimes willing to give up their own children in order to earn money. Some of the children aren’t given up by their families but instead
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THE NATURE AND SCOPE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS WITH SPECIAL FOCUS ON THE 20TH CENTURY DEVELOPMENTS Shreya Ranjan INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: It is very recent‚ youngest discipline to come into existence. For quite a long time INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS or international Politics has been a sub discipline of history or political science. It became an independent entity only after the First World War. Quincy Wright (1940’s and 50’s) said INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS is not only a discipline‚ but also a condition;
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Labor Unions and Relevance In the United States‚ labor unions are seeing an increased amount of controversy surrounding their helpfulness to the U.S. economy. Recently‚ comparisons between the successes of a company such as Toyota versus Ford have brought the issue of unions to the forefront. Many cite the cost Ford has due to the fact that the employees are unionized and receive more benefits at a higher cost to the company. On the other hand‚ many people see great benefit for Americans who are
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COMPONENTS OF EACH OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS It is common knowledge that industrial relations cannot exist in isolation as it takes place within a system comprising of factors‚ each of which affects all the other factors. A change in one factor will bring about a change in each of the other factors. It goes without saying therefore that certain external forces influence the industrial relations system and in turn‚ it also impacts on the outside environment. When
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accused of using child labor in the production of its soccer balls in Pakistan. This case study will examine the claims and describe the industry and its impact on laborers and their working conditions. While Pakistan has laws against child labor and slavery‚ the government has taken very little action to combat it. Only a boycott by the United States and other nations will have any impact on slavery and child-based industries. Futhermore the U.S constitution states that child labor is an illegal and
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Human Relations Human Relations: 1. the study of human problems arising from organizational and interpersonal relations (as in industry). 2. A course‚ study‚ or program designed to develop better interpersonal and intergroup adjustments. Medical Definition: 1. the social and interpersonal relations between human beings. 2. A course‚ study‚ or program designed to develop better interpersonal and intergroup adjustments. As was found in the Webster’s Dictionary Human relations is also the skill
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