161. Requisite of Novation A previous valid obligation Capacity and intention of the parties to modify or extinguish the obligation. The modification or extinguishment of the obligation. The creation of a new valid obligation. 162. Kinds of Novation 1. According to origin A. Legal B. Conventional 2. According to how it is constituted A. Express B. Implied 3. According to extent or effect a. Total or extinctive b. Partial or modificatory 4. According to the subject a. Real or objective
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Environmental Law in New Zealand Introduction New Zealand is in an enviable position as it has been able to learn from the mistakes of other nations‚ however this does not mean disasterous environmental issues cannot arise here. Fortunately New Zealand has well established environmental laws with several legislative statutes and governmental authorities. Following international trends and heightened awareness of environmental issues throughout the years the legislation has become increasingly
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Sustainability When the industrial revolution first came‚ people did not pay much attention to its effects on the environment‚ for in the early stages‚ the damages were not apparent. The fact that industrial activity immensely benefited people resulted in worldwide rapid growth of industries. However‚ the more the industries spread‚ the more nature suffered. People eventually became aware that not only did manufacturing factories cause air‚ water‚ and land pollution‚ but they also destroyed natural
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ENVIRONMENTAL WORLDVIEWS‚ ETHICS‚ AND SUSTAINABILITY Chapter 28 BIOSPHERE 2 • Biosphere 2‚ was designed to be self sustaining life-supporting system for eight people sealed in the facility in 1991. The experiment failed because of a breakdown in its nutrient cycling systems. ENVIRONMENTAL WORLDVIEWS AND VALUES • Environmental Worldviews include: • How you think the world works. • What you believe your environmental role in the world should be. • What you
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Social sustainable On the hand social sustainable looks at humanitarian factors such as basic rights and equality. Which emphasize on no exploitation‚ fairness‚ socially responsible‚ ethics and etc (). Similarly to environmental sustainability‚ a different but shares the common goal. Starbucks Social Initiative Ethical Sourcing Coffee‚ Tea‚ & Cocoa Starbucks take no second when it comes to ethical conducts. As an industry giant Starbucks took advantage of its power to pressure its
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focused on reconciliation of environment and economic development. (Sustainable Development‚ 2012). This essay discusses how aviation industries efforts to a sustainable future are mere tokenism. Cited by Daley B. et al‚ ‘Sustainability means balancing economic‚ social and environmental benefits and costs of development‚ both for present and future generation’. The term ‘Sustainable’ came to better light in the UN publication “Our Common Future” from 1987‚ better known as the Brundtland Report. It defines
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party becomes the owner of aproperty by prescription while the previous owner loses theproperty. In extinctive prescription‚ if a party is barred to file anaction because of prescription‚ the opposite party‚ on the otherhand‚ is liberated from the obligation or liability. c. Acquisitive prescription applies to civil cases while extinctiveprescription is applicable to all kinds of action whether civil orcriminal. There are‚ however‚ exceptions wherein the action‚ bymandate of the law‚ does not prescribe
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Sustainability Management Nowadays the concept of sustainability is widely recognized in many corporations‚ organizations‚ government sectors and even in school or university. From my opinion‚ Sustainability is needed on a global (macro) scale‚ on macro-micro scale (government‚ NGO’s and business) and also on an individual level. The causes are: Greed and rent seeking‚ scarcity of resources‚ misuse of power‚ wrong moral and ethical standards. The Effects are: Climate change‚ rising inequality in
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Phase 1 Individual Project Kathrina Nguyen SCI201-1404A-13 Environmental Science and Sustainability Coral reef Coral reefs are beautifully seen in shallow areas‚ such as the Australia’s eastern coast‚ also known as the “The Great Barrier Reef”. The reef covers an area over 300‚000 square kilometers. Amazingly enough‚ the Great Barrier Reef also covers wide range of ocean depth. People consider that the coral reef is the most complex ecosystem on Earth. Abiotic Components There are two
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Business Environment BBA 1st year – 2012-13 Introduction Business environment includes the ‘climate’ or set of conditions: economic‚ social‚ political or institutional which have a direct or indirect bearing on the functioning of business It signifies external forces‚ factors and institutions that are beyond the control of the business and they affect the functioning of a business enterprise. Features Business environment is the sum total of all factors internal & external
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