KENYATTA UNIVERSITY CITY CAMPUS NAME :OOKO BEVERLY ACHIENG ADM NO:D33S/CTY/11363/2012 COURSE:BUSINESS LAW COURSE CODE: LECTURER: TASK: STRUCTURE AND ORGANISATION OF THE COURT In pre colonial era‚ different communities had different ways of restoring justice. The African Traditional Communities used the fora of justice at family‚ shrines‚ churches and mosques. Other dispute resolutions mechanisms included: a.Reconsiliation: is the process of making it possible for two different ideas‚ facts
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neutral third party‚ the judge or magistrate. Guilt is determined by the judge‚ magistrate or a jury. Punishment for the accused if found guilty is determined by the judge or magistrate. Discuss the use of the adversary system as a means of achieving justice. The adversarial system is a system where two parties‚ one representing the accused the other the state or the plaintiff‚ argue the over the guilt of the accused whilst being mediated buy a neutral third party‚ a judge or magistrate‚ in many
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Discovery - Provided by FAA upon request from defense - List of witnesses and any other evidence the FAA intends to use in prosecution. E. Hearing - Presided over by Administrative Law Judge in or near place of violation - This is the ONLY opportunity for defense to be heard by a judge - Burden of proof rests on FAA‚ but only needs to prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence. - No jury. - ALJ will issue a verbal decision at the end of hearing. - ALJ may reduce severity
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the Constitution act within their respective constitutional limits. It is also the sole interpreter of the constitution and the sole arbiter in all constitutional disputes. India follows the adversary system of legal procedure. This means that the judge acts as a neutral arbiter upholding the balance between
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Session who is known as a Lord Ordinary who sit to hear cases at the first instance. Sometimes a jury of 12 (compared to a jury of 15 that is usually found in criminal cases) will also hear cases. Prospective litigants never used to have a say in which judge they would like to hear their case but now they can have some say which could be helpful if the Lord/Lady has expertise in the area that their case is on. “The jurisdiction of the Outer House extends to all kinds of civil claims unless jurisdiction
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grown and changed substantially since 1899‚ when the nation’s first juvenile court was established in Illinois (James Halpin‚ 2010‚ pg30). Originally‚ the court process was informal—often nothing more than a conversation between the youth and the judge—and the defendant lacked legal representation. To replace confinement in jails with adults‚ the early juvenile courts created a probation system and used a separate service-delivery system to provide minors with supervision‚ guidance‚ and education
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Definition Law is defined as any system of regulations to govern the conduct of the people of a community‚ society or nation. It is the governmental response to society’s need for both regularity‚ consistency and justice based upon collective human experience. A statute‚ ordinance‚ or regulation enacted by the legislative branch of a government and signed into law‚ or in some nations created by decree/judgement without any democratic process. This is distinguished from "natural law" which is not
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became public. Judge Michael Obus declared a mistrial on April 4‚ 2004. On June 17‚ 2005‚ after a retrial‚ Kozlowski and Swartz were convicted on all but one of the more than 30 counts against them. The verdicts carry potential jail terms of up to 25 years in state prison. Kozlowski himself was sentenced to no less than eight years and four months and no more than 25 years in prison. Swartz received the same sentence. Then in May 2007‚ New Hampshire Federal District Court Judge Paul Barbadoro
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numerous tribunals. THE SUPREME COURT [pic] Established : 1801 Country : Sri Lanka Location : Hultsdorf‚ Colombo Authorized by : Sri Lankan Constitution Judge term length : Until the age of 65 years Number of positions : 9‚ by statute Website : Supreme Court of Sri Lanka Motto :"Inspire public trust and confidence Chief Justice
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the future is the possible division between the private law sector and the courts. The technological innovations also impacts the courts staff and judges. Current and future trends facing the courts and administrators One of the issues facing the court system today is judges are not able to see many cases because of their administrative role. Judges spend the majority of their time “papering budgets‚ scheduling cases‚ supervising employees‚ and maintaining court records” (Robinson‚ 2009‚ pg. 208
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