the Constitution act within their respective constitutional limits. It is also the sole interpreter of the constitution and the sole arbiter in all constitutional disputes. India follows the adversary system of legal procedure. This means that the judge acts as a neutral arbiter upholding the balance between
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Session who is known as a Lord Ordinary who sit to hear cases at the first instance. Sometimes a jury of 12 (compared to a jury of 15 that is usually found in criminal cases) will also hear cases. Prospective litigants never used to have a say in which judge they would like to hear their case but now they can have some say which could be helpful if the Lord/Lady has expertise in the area that their case is on. “The jurisdiction of the Outer House extends to all kinds of civil claims unless jurisdiction
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grown and changed substantially since 1899‚ when the nation’s first juvenile court was established in Illinois (James Halpin‚ 2010‚ pg30). Originally‚ the court process was informal—often nothing more than a conversation between the youth and the judge—and the defendant lacked legal representation. To replace confinement in jails with adults‚ the early juvenile courts created a probation system and used a separate service-delivery system to provide minors with supervision‚ guidance‚ and education
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Definition Law is defined as any system of regulations to govern the conduct of the people of a community‚ society or nation. It is the governmental response to society’s need for both regularity‚ consistency and justice based upon collective human experience. A statute‚ ordinance‚ or regulation enacted by the legislative branch of a government and signed into law‚ or in some nations created by decree/judgement without any democratic process. This is distinguished from "natural law" which is not
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became public. Judge Michael Obus declared a mistrial on April 4‚ 2004. On June 17‚ 2005‚ after a retrial‚ Kozlowski and Swartz were convicted on all but one of the more than 30 counts against them. The verdicts carry potential jail terms of up to 25 years in state prison. Kozlowski himself was sentenced to no less than eight years and four months and no more than 25 years in prison. Swartz received the same sentence. Then in May 2007‚ New Hampshire Federal District Court Judge Paul Barbadoro
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numerous tribunals. THE SUPREME COURT [pic] Established : 1801 Country : Sri Lanka Location : Hultsdorf‚ Colombo Authorized by : Sri Lankan Constitution Judge term length : Until the age of 65 years Number of positions : 9‚ by statute Website : Supreme Court of Sri Lanka Motto :"Inspire public trust and confidence Chief Justice
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the future is the possible division between the private law sector and the courts. The technological innovations also impacts the courts staff and judges. Current and future trends facing the courts and administrators One of the issues facing the court system today is judges are not able to see many cases because of their administrative role. Judges spend the majority of their time “papering budgets‚ scheduling cases‚ supervising employees‚ and maintaining court records” (Robinson‚ 2009‚ pg. 208
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Legal Institution and Methods: Criminal and Civil Court Structures and Legal Personnel This assignment contains ..............................words Introduction This assignment will discuss and compare the court structure‚ legal personnel and their functions and the type of cases that are brought before criminal and civil courts. Criminal courts The criminal court system has many levels of superiority (refer to diagram 1.1 in Appendices)
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a cheap‚ simple way to settle any type of arguments involving property or finances‚ without necessarily having to know a whole lot about law. You do not need to know many legal terms and the case usually consists of you telling your story for the judge to make a decision. It is a court that was not designed for lawyers and matters are handled more independently‚ although it isn’t against the rules to obtain help from lawyers inside or outside of court. Initially made in order to settle disputes using
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resulted in Mr. Femia’s life. Fatal wound being a severed aorta (known as wound 5). Giovanni Masciantonio was convicted of murder in the Supreme Court of Victoria. O’Bryan J trial judge. The defence argued provocation. An appeal was put before the Court of Criminal Appeal Victoria. Reason for the appeal was that the judge had failed to mention provocation to the jury regarding the second stage of the incident. That this failure was a miscarriage of justice. Crockett‚ Marks & Ormiston JJ
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