of magistrates and jurors. Lay members (Magistrates) have legal advisers within points of law and live locally as they have to live close so that they know the area well. Also it is cheaper to send cases to lay magistrates than using professional judges because they are cheaper and do their work voluntarily. Many magistrates are from a good gender balance; this can benefit them because they are able to understand males and females. Lay magistrates are not legally qualified which doesn’t aid them
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subparagraph (iii) has not been complied with no set down will be made and such cases will have to be set down afresh for the next term‚ following the procedure set out above; (vi) Up to three Judges will be assigned to hear and try civil cases each week and a pre-trial hearing will be held with the presiding Judges on Monday at 14h15; (d) No date for the hearing of any opposed action or application (except an urgent application) shall be granted by the Registrar to any legal practitioner acting for
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“Equal justice under the law is not merely a caption on the façade of the Supreme Court building; it is perhaps the most inspiring idea of our society. It is one of the ends for which our entire legal system existed. It is fundamental that justice should be the same‚ in substance and availability‚ without regard to economic status.” INTRODUCTION For the past few years corruption has been the headline topic in Zambia. There has been a major cry from the general public that the country is full of
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actually decide the case because that is your role. Don’t be influenced by what you think our personal opinions are‚ rather‚ you decide the case based upon the law explained in these instructions‚ and the evidence presented in court. You are the sole judges of the credibility of the witnesses‚ and the weight to be given their testimony. You should take into consideration their means of knowledge‚ strength of memory‚ and opportunities for observation. The reasonableness or unreasonableness of their
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Difference between Law and Rules: In NZ‚ for a rule to be law it must have been made 1. By parliament in the form of an Act (statute). 2. Under authority delegated or conferred by an Act of the NZ parliament (regulation or a bylaw). 3. By a judge in a NZ court in the course of deciding a case. Law and Morals or Ethics: e.g. A law is passed that declares persons who have blue eyes to be sub-human and enemies of the state and requires all citizens to report the presence of such people to authorises
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they are well versed in criminal trial practice and set the stage for and conduct the business of the court. Judges‚ prosecuting attorneys‚ defense attorneys‚ public defenders‚ and others who earn a living serving the court fall into this category". Schmallerger (2011) later describes the professional courtroom actors as the "courtroom work group". The courtroom work group includes‚ Judges‚ prosecuting attorneys‚ defense attorneys‚ public defenders‚ bailiffs‚ local court administrators‚ court clerks
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particular roles. The Judge looks over the case and in the system is seen to be an umpire. The Judge also determines the sentence based on the cases of both the defence and the crown. (Findlay‚ M.‚ Odgers. S. & Yeo. S. 2005). The bailiff ’s role is to keep order to the court and proceedings‚ The Bailiff conveyed papers and evidence from the Barristers to the Judges Associate or Judge himself‚ they also administer the oath for any witnesses‚ portray the pledge when the judge arrives and departs
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learned trial judge was in error when he held that there was no foundation in the evidence for the defence of automatism. With respect to (i)‚ the learned trial judge told the jury on a few occasions in the course of his summing‑up that‚ before there can be a verdict of guilty‚ the prosecution must make the jury feel sure that the verdict is the right one. The use of the word "right" was criticized on the ground that it was imprecise. With respect to (ii)‚ the learned trial judge held that there
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jury as the defendant with Mike Hegarty and backed by his ex-teachers. The prosecutor was Jim Pearce. Li pleaded not guilty to the murder charges‚ claiming that his mother screamed at him for not playing piano and he had only acted in self-defence. Judge Trish Kelly rejected this claim‚ saying that Li had been provoked and lost control during the argument. She said he showed “a chilling lack of remorse or contrition”‚ even considering the cultural differences between Australia and China. Police also
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The Magistrates’ court is an important part of the criminal justice system and almost 95% of cases are completed there. Moreover magistrates’ courts deal with many civil cases e.g. family matters‚ liquor licensing and betting and gaming. For over 600 years Justices of the Peace have held courts in order to punish law breakers resolve local disputes and keep order in the community. Cases in the magistrates’ courts are usually heard by a panel of three magistrates (Justices of the Peace) supported
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