of magistrates and jurors. Lay members (Magistrates) have legal advisers within points of law and live locally as they have to live close so that they know the area well. Also it is cheaper to send cases to lay magistrates than using professional judges because they are cheaper and do their work voluntarily. Many magistrates are from a good gender balance; this can benefit them because they are able to understand males and females. Lay magistrates are not legally qualified which doesn’t aid them
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“Equal justice under the law is not merely a caption on the façade of the Supreme Court building; it is perhaps the most inspiring idea of our society. It is one of the ends for which our entire legal system existed. It is fundamental that justice should be the same‚ in substance and availability‚ without regard to economic status.” INTRODUCTION For the past few years corruption has been the headline topic in Zambia. There has been a major cry from the general public that the country is full of
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him!” It was silent for a few seconds. The next time someone spoke it was indeed me again. “She might claim that she came back and he was like that‚ but she did admit to it later.” I said calmly. The judge
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High Courts have unlimited jurisdiction in all criminalmatters other than matters involving Islamic law . The HighCourts have original jurisdiction in criminal cases punishable bydeath .Cases are heard by a single judge in the High Court‚ or by a judicial commissioner . While High Court judges enjoy security oftenure‚ judicial commissioners are appointed for a term of twoyears‚ and do not enjoy similar protection under the Constitution.An application for a judicial review is applied in this court.
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County Court High Court of Justice - Civil claims: contract‚ tort‚ landlord & tenant‚ probate & insolvency - A district judge hears small claims. Informal & no costs awarded. Queens bench - A circuit judge hears fast track & division first instance some multi-track cases. contract & tort. First instance a high Family division court judge. matrimonial cases
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they are well versed in criminal trial practice and set the stage for and conduct the business of the court. Judges‚ prosecuting attorneys‚ defense attorneys‚ public defenders‚ and others who earn a living serving the court fall into this category". Schmallerger (2011) later describes the professional courtroom actors as the "courtroom work group". The courtroom work group includes‚ Judges‚ prosecuting attorneys‚ defense attorneys‚ public defenders‚ bailiffs‚ local court administrators‚ court clerks
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as ultimate appellate courts to safeguard liberal rights and to protect their citizens from arbitrary governmental powers under the rule of law. The quality of these courts is underpinned by the ‘impartiality‚ integrity‚ and independence’ of the judges‚ which depends largely on the framework of judicial appointments. This paper argues that Australia should not adopt a similar mechanism to that used in the Supreme Court of the United States‚ where the Senate must confirm judicial appointments
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learned trial judge was in error when he held that there was no foundation in the evidence for the defence of automatism. With respect to (i)‚ the learned trial judge told the jury on a few occasions in the course of his summing‑up that‚ before there can be a verdict of guilty‚ the prosecution must make the jury feel sure that the verdict is the right one. The use of the word "right" was criticized on the ground that it was imprecise. With respect to (ii)‚ the learned trial judge held that there
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CONTEMPT OF COURT Introduction: In a democracy people should have right to criticize judges. The purpose of should not be to upheld the majesty and dignity of the court but only to enable it to function. Anything that curtails or impairs the freedom of limits of the judicial proceedings must of necessity result in hampering of the administration of Law and in interfering with the due course of justice. This necessarily constitutes contempt of court. Oswald defines contempt to be constituted by
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services for the Judiciary. Legal Secretary and Administrative Specialist Provide office assistance and support judges‚ executives‚ managers‚ and court unit staff. Staff Attorney and Law Clerk Research and provide procedural and legal advice regarding court cases. Information Technology Support the federal courts ’ extensive technology programs. Courtroom Deputy Assist judges in managing their caseload and court proceedings in an orderly fashion. Court Reporter Maintain the courtroom record
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