Communicative Competence Dell Hymes The concept was introduced by the sociolinguist Dell Hymes as a response to the perceived limitations in Chomsky’s competence/performance model of language. It was also a reaction against Chomsky’s overemphasis on linguistic competence. Hymes defined cc as that aspect of our competence that enables us to convey and interpret messages and to negotiate meaning interpersonally within specific contexts. or Knowledge that enables a person to communicate functionally
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both physically and psychologically‚ to move away from defensiveness and open to the experience of therapy. (Rogers 1961). This environment could be achieved when client is in a therapy with a person who was sincerely empathic‚ accepting and non-judgmental – offering unconditional positive regard‚ and genuine -congruent. Therefore‚ when these three core conditions are provided: congruence‚ unconditional positive regard and empathy‚ Rogers believed
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THE FOUR DECISION-MAKING MODELS 1. • The Rational Decision model of decision-making The assumption is made that participants have agreed in advance that making a decision is the right process to follow and that the rules and language of decision making are understood by all. The rational model aims at making optimal decisions on the basis of careful evaluation of alternative courses of action. One major assumption is that the rational approach provides ‘one best way’ to reach decisions. However the
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to be equal and to no be judged; She has hope that one day all handicap will be equal. Nancy Mairs is a true symbol of how handicap people can persevere‚ stand through anything‚ and triumph over adversity. She lives a competent life filled with judgmental people looking at her poorly‚ simply because of her disability. Nancy Mairs was a very strong and dignified lady. She has many strong points and ideas that she wants to throw out in this essay. Perhaps the most important in many people’s eyes is
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n the article‚ “Body Ritual Among the Nacirema” by Horace Miner‚ the author’s purpose is revealed through judgemental and magical word choice. The author’s purpose is shown through his judgmental word choice. For example‚ to describe going to the dentist he uses the words‚ “ritual torture”‚ “augers‚ awls‚ probes and prods” and “gouge.” All of the words that Horace Miner used to describe going to the dentist sound negative and foul. The words make people judge the Nacirema for doing these ill sounding
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Question b Introduction The notion of `knowledge level ’ was introduced by Allen Newell more than a decade ago . Ever since it has provided a common perspective for researchers in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and in knowledge systems in particular. Its impact has been tremendous. Newell managed to make explicit what had become common practice in AI‚ namely talking about intelligent systems in a language of `knowing ’ and `wanting ’. Moreover‚ he gave this language a role in systems engineering
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hold strong to my beliefs. The change will happen if the client wants to make the change. One of the qualities to be an effective counselor is the ability to listen to others objectively and be non-judgmental. Through the counseling course‚ I have learned that I am judgmental and stereotype. Non-judgmental means I will need to make constant conscious effort not to be critical of other’s actions and thoughts. If I were to remain open-minded to new ideas and theories‚ I will be able to reserve my judgment
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION In the field of computer security‚ Phishing is the criminally fraudulent process of attempting to acquire sensitive information such as usernames‚ passwords and credit card details‚ by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication. Phishing is a fraudulent e-mail that attempts to get you to divulge personal data that can then be used for illegitimate purposes. There are many variations on this scheme. It is possible to Phish for
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Case Study 1 I. Background Information Our client is finishing his Freshman year in college at the University of Wisconsin‚ where his grades are mainly “C” with an occasional “D.” At intake‚ he reported that while in college he has especially liked all sciences and English. His college activities include being a member of a social fraternity where he was elected steward and is responsible for the supervision of the cooking and planning of all meals etc. He also serves on the school newspaper
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Shuzworld Analysis: Workflow‚ Cost‚ Staffing JGT2 Decision Analysis‚ Task 1 Introduction: Shuzworld is a national retailer based in Omaha‚ Nebraska that focuses on selling shoes‚ boots‚ and sandals. In addition‚ the company produces its own line of products that include work boots‚ sandals‚ rubber boots‚ and rainwear; along with sport and adventure footwear (MindEdge‚ 2014). The purpose of this report is to provide recommendations based on several analyses involving the company’s workflow‚
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