The Judicial System of Pakistan by Dr Faqir Hussain Registrar‚ Supreme Court of Pakistan Revised 15th February 2011 The Judicial System of Pakistan S. No 1 2 General Historical Retrospect 2.1 2.2 2.3 3 4 Hindu Period Muslim Period British Period Contents Page No 1 2 2 3 4 6 7 10 13 15 17 17 18 18 19 23 23 24 24 24 28 28 28 28 29 29 Post-Independence Evolution Superior Judiciary 4.1 4.2 4.3 Supreme Court High Courts Federal Shariat Court Subordinate Courts Special Courts and Tribunals 6.1
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Judicial selection has become a very concerning topic past few years due to the nature of how warped our selection process of judges has become.Some of the process that select judges in America today are life time appointment twenty eight states use this style of voting. Where the Governor and Legislative together pick the judges who will serve . The advantages of this selection process is that only two people are in control of the decision. Yet the disadvantages of appointment is that it can
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MIDTERM EXAMINATION 1) Judicial Review It is often agreed that the chief "weapon" of a Court is the power of judicial review. In the United States Constitution there is no specific mention of such a power yet few would seriously contend that no such power exists. What are the sources of the U.S. Court’s power of judicial review? The principle of judicial review is rooted in the supremacy of the U.S. Constitution over all other laws in the United States. If the Constitution
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2. Judicial review is the power of the judicial branch to decide that acts of the legislative and executive branches of government are unconstitutional. These acts will be declared impossible to enforce. With this concept‚ the Supreme Court is allowed to ensure the other branches of government follow the Constitution. Thus‚ checks and balances‚ which is a system used to prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful‚ is maintained. Marbury v. Madison was the first case the Supreme Court
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The Judicial Branch of the United States is network of courts that interprets and applies laws. Though they generally do not create laws‚ they decipher them and apply them to a certain case. One of the powers of the judiciary is the power to declare laws unconstitutional. Under the system of Checks and Balances‚ this main check that the judiciary has on both the legislative and executive branch is the power of judicial review. This power allows the Supreme Court to examine and compare acts undertaken
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While the Judicial Branch holds an enormous deal of power and possesses an extremely influential grip on governmental processes that occur in both national and state levels‚ the system of checks and balances assures that it is not a monarchial power while also allowing it some level of power. Judicial review‚ the belief that the Judicial Branch possesses the ability to control and veto decisions made by the Executive and Legislative branches‚ is one such power that the Judiciary contains in the system
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The Supreme Court of the United States Judicial branch of the American Government I decided to write about the judicial branch of American Government. The judicial branch of government is made up of the court system. The Supreme Court is the highest court. Judicial power is one of the three main branches of government and its task is to apply and interpret laws passed by the legislature. The Judicial Branch makes sure that the nation’s laws are fairly applied. So it means that every person
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NEED FOR DECENTRALISATION OF JUDICIAL PROCESS Fifty years after independence‚ the entire judicial system is on the verge of collapse. While the superior courts have earned praise from citizens for intervening in citizen’s concerns raised through public interest petitions‚ only those with resources or cunning can hope to get ordinary justice. In India congestion and delays are pervasive in administration of both civil and criminal justice. There are about 20 million cases pending in lower courts
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people’s experiences in court are often far from fair. Judges can also bribe or be bribed‚ or they can suffer pressure from above. If politicians abuse their power‚ they can influence decisions and mislead courts’ lawful procedures by bribing justices. Judicial corruption endures as a serious barrier to citizen’s right and undermines basic human rights issues such as right to fair trial. In this paper‚ I am going to look at corruption among white-collar employees (government officials) and how it violates
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Doctrine of Judicial Binding Precedent This question raises the issue of the role of precedent. In order to examine the statement‚ scrutiny of the doctrine of the judicial precedent is required. Case law is used to describe the collection of reported decisions of the courts‚ and the principles which stem from them. Lord Macmillan made this observation that the case by case development is superior to those based on hypothetical models. “.....any fixed theory and that principles always fail because
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