two theoretical perspectives relevant to the chose areas of development. There is a debate between theorists about the way children learn languages when they are younger‚ the debate is known as the ‘nature versus nurture debate’. B.F. Skinner has a theory that the language baby’s spoke was down to the nurture after doing experiments on rats‚ this was called ‘operant conditioning’. Skinner believed that “adults teach children to talk through imitation”. (Beaver.M et al‚ 2008 page 56 +57). He gave the
Premium
Family systems are a relatively modern theory of modern development. Beginning in the early 1960’s the social science fields began integrating a new theory into how the worked with families and the interactions between the operations of a family structure and its effect on child development. Over the next ten years this new idea formed into what we call today Family Systems Theory (Broderick‚ 1993). The idea was that the inner workings of a family structure have a significant impact on the mental
Premium Family therapy Family Cybernetics
Research has shown there is a trend of African-Americans underachieving in schools. According to Mocombe (2011)‚ this widening achievement gap is related to the “acting white” theory proposed by John Ogbu. “Acting white” is the phrase used to describe when African-Americans are “disassociating from black cultural identity and assuming the cultural norms and values of whites” (Foster‚ 2004‚ p. 274). Specifically‚ Foster found the African-American culture does not promote education as a priority
Premium Race Education White American
is the term ‘’ Social Constructionism of realty’’ which is seen as the theory of knowledge in sociology and also communication of theory that looks into the development of a jointly constructed world. Therefore‚ it also proves that the understanding‚ importance and concept are developed and not separated within individuals‚ instead they are coordinated with other human beings as well. In order words‚ the elements to this theory are as follows; (1) the belief or assumption that every human beings rationalize
Premium Sociology Psychology Max Weber
two lovers who end their lives because of their insane love for each other. With many awards and honors‚ Shakespeare an English poet and playwright‚ is known as one of the world’s uttermost outstanding poets. Furthermore‚ in the article “Triangular Theory of love‚” Robert Sternberg explains the idea of love through a geometric‚ three basic components interpretation. Sternberg‚ a professor of Human Development at Cornell University‚ analyzes the concept of love through the three essential factors of
Premium Romeo and Juliet Love Triangular theory of love
Burrhus Frederic Skinner on March 20‚ 1904‚ was a popular psychologist in the 1950’s and 60’s that supported behavioral psychology. B.F. Skinner is an influential psychologist whose theories on child development have helped teachers and professional take a more effective approach in dealing with children to date. Skinners theory was one that was conceived by the behavioral approach; traits are greatly influenced by individual’s experiences and also their environment. Skinner believed that adults can purposefully
Premium
conditioning however was found from Edward Thorndike (1905)‚ Thorndike studied learning in animals using a puzzle box to propose the theory known as “law of effect”‚ “One effect of successful behaviour is to increase the probability of that behaviour being repeated in similar circumstances”. Skinner later on introduced a new topic in Thorndike’s Law of effect theory called reinforcement. Behaviour that is usually reinforced tends to be strengthened however behaviour that is not reinforced tends to
Premium Behaviorism Classical conditioning Ivan Pavlov
Relationships and Aging: Jenkins Question Socioemotional selectivity theory proposed that throughout early to late adulthood‚ people are more selective in their relationships to maximize gains and minimize risks. Instead of trying to pursue new experiences‚ one focuses on activities and relationships that have more emotional importance. This theory is based largely on the perception of time‚ which changes with age. Socioemotional selectivity has a large bias toward a positive outlook. People with
Premium Sociology Psychology Cognition
of Man.” This paper will explore how women are a muted group in one of the most widely known and influential books in history; the bible. Scientific research has revealed that women have been largely excluded from creating language. Muted Group Theory (MGT)‚ from a feminist point of view‚ argues that the language women speak was man-made and is dominated by the male’s perception. The MGT originated out of anthropological research as a way to describe power differences among people studied.
Premium Gender Gender role Woman
Growth Mindset The growth mindset theory says that the abilities you already have can be expanded with dedication. You can improve your intelligence just by working hard and knowing that your brain is capable of constantly learning new things. Anyone can teach themselves this mindset‚ I personally feel like I have because math has never come easily to me but I have never been closed minded about it and I always try my best to understand it. Even though math is not easy for me I still manage to understand
Premium Education Learning Teacher