JUST IN TIME ➢ INDEX 1) INTRODUCTION 3 2) HISTORY 5 3) REASONS FOR HIGH LEVEL OF INVENTORY 6 4) OBJECTIVES
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core‚ it the process of ensuring that materials required for the production of products are available when needed. Further‚ an inventory management system will be used to ensure appropriate quantities are available to meet demand‚ but without risking overstock. Overstock of any material will be costly in terms of storage facility costs‚ and the time value of money‚ however for perishable goods‚ the stakes are significantly higher. The balance between having enough stock and having overstock can
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The Just In Time Inventory System The Just In Time (JIT) inventory system is an inventory strategy used by businesses to increase productivity‚ quality of product and sales‚ while decreasing labor costs and space. JIT allows a company to purchase materials only as needed to meet actual customer demand. When using JIT‚ inventory can be reduced to the bare minimum‚ even to zero. To successfully implement the JIT inventory system you must carefully schedule material to arrive when needed
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| Just In Time Purchasing | Prepared for: | Pn. Norlia Binti Karim | | Prepaid by: | | | Ahmad Farhan Bin Yaakop | 1233009 | | | Muhammad Zafri Bin Othman | 1233011 | | | Muhammad Taqi’uddin Bin Mohd Hamzah Murghayah | 1233019 | | Managerial AccountingDMAN 3103 | Diploma in Islamic Banking | Session 1 2013/2014 | Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 1.0. Introduction Just In Time (JIT) Management 2 2.0. Basic Features if JIT 3 2.1. Plant Layout 3
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Just in time production (JIT) Just in time is a ‘pull’ system of production‚ so actual orders provide a signal for when a product should be manufactured. Demand-pull enables a firm to produce only what is required‚ in the correct quantity and at the correct time. `Just-in-time ’ is a management philosophy and not a technique. It originally referred to the production of goods to meet customer demand exactly‚ in time‚ quality and quantity‚ whether the `customer ’ is the final purchaser of the
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Just-In-Time Inventory System Just-in-time (JIT) inventory systems greatly reduce inventories. The philosophy of a JIT system is that materials should arrive exactly as they are needed in the production process. Many large companies use this type of inventory system as opposed to warehousing large amounts of inventory at all times. The system requires careful planning and scheduling‚ and extensive cooperation between suppliers and manufacturers is needed throughout the production process. Advantages:
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References: 1) Schniederjans‚.John R.Olson(1999) Advanced topics in Just in time. 2) Robert C (2005) Improving health care using Toyota lean production method. 3) Jane Marcean (1992) Reworking the world: oganisations‚ technologies and cultures in competitive perspectives. 4) Harold Kerzer (2006) Project management: A system to planning‚ scheduling and controlling 5) Available at http://www.toyotauk.com/main/download/pdf/Our%20approach%20to%20quality
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Ford’s My Life and Work (1923): "We have found in buying materials that it is not worthwhile to buy for other than immediate needs. We buy only enough to fit into the plan of production‚ taking into consideration the state of transportation at the time. If transportation were perfect and an even flow of materials could be assured‚ it would not be necessary to carry any stock whatsoever. The carloads of raw materials would arrive on schedule and in the planned order and amounts‚ and go from the railway
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the busiest time of year for North Pole Workshops. Production is in high gear‚ and the elves are on overtime in the sprint toward Christmas. But an unexpected spike in demand for one toy may leave children around the world disappointed on Christmas morning‚ whether they‘ve been naughty or nice. At the same time‚ another toy’s popularity threatens to plummet‚ leaving Santa and his elves faced with the prospect of millions of unloved playthings left in the warehouse. This is the third time in three years
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JUST IN TIME PHILOSOPHY A philosophy for maintaining a competitive advantage based on the concept of continuous improvement and elimination of waste. Just-in-time is a management philosophy that originated and was applied in manufacturing organizations in Japan since the early 1970’s. In its early stages‚ JIT was utilized as a means to meet customer demand and minimize delays. The emphasis of JIT referred to a process where the production of goods met customer needs for quality and
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