Appendix B Philosophical Approaches to Ethical Decision Making Matrix Determine the ethical course of action for the following three scenarios from the perspective of each of the three philosophical approaches: consequentialism‚ deontology‚ and virtue ethics. Then‚ complete the matrix below by writing a few sentences stating the ethical course of action and the reasoning from that approach’s perspective. Clearly differentiate the reasons for each of the three approaches. Keep in
Premium Management Education Learning
Deontology For deontologists‚ “ethics is focused on terms of duty and it follows from this‚ that some acts are moral obligations‚ not withstanding their series of consequences” (Somerville & Wood‚ 2008‚ p.146). The deontologist’s perspective is about doing what is right‚ with individual’s wellbeing as the primary and most important element of every single decision (Schlegelmilch‚ 2001). This golden rule‚ “do unto others as you would have them do unto you” applies in this perspective. Deontologists
Premium Ethics Immanuel Kant Deontological ethics
Importantly‚ his doctors use phronesis‚ practical wisdom‚ which is a central value in Aristotle’s account2. The perspective of Peter’s doctors may be related to deontology in that it involves a sense of duty‚ universalisabilty. However‚ Deontology is a much more effective framework for supporting Euthanasia when consent is given by the patient‚ as the individual’s right not to be killed could then be understood as waived3. In a teleological framework
Premium Death Medicine English-language films
rights focuses on concerns about deontology. Duty-based ethics also known as deontology says that certain life obligations should take priority over other considerations. Both Ward and Davis were acting under the principle that God himself is against homosexuality so Christians should follow his view that homosexuality is a sin. Therefore by not counseling the student and refusing to issue same-sex marriage license they are following the church view of deontology. The focus here should be what is
Premium Homosexuality Same-sex marriage
A soldier has an obligation to protect their country. If this is their top obligation‚ then under deontology torture can be justified. Some‚ however‚ may have an obligation to God. If this obligation out ranks the first then deontology would say that torture is not justified. Categorical imperative would not be followed by all people. There are people willing to commit torture‚ but would not want others committing torture. On the other hand‚ some people believe torture is wrong all around. They
Premium Morality Ethics Human
more than another’s. • Utilitarianism is in many ways very democratic. Weaknesses of this view Cost and benefit analysis – tries to calculate the pleasure and pain caused in any given situation • Can be cumbersome and complicated. Deontology The ethical doctrine
Premium Ethics Morality
answer. However‚ research clearly demonstrates that‚ not only does the death penalty fail to stir a deep controversy in the nation痴 fabric‚ but that the answer to the question‚ should the death penalty be abolished‚ is remarkably clear. Phoebe C. Ellsworth and Samuel R. Gross (1994) report in the Journal of Social Issues that since 1982‚ consistently 70-75% of the American public have supported the death penalty. While 杜ost people痴 death penalty attitudes (pro and con) are based on emotion rather
Free Capital punishment Death row Capital punishment in the United States
ETHICAL THEORIES 1. Utilitarianism The utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. To a utilitarian‚ the choice that yields the greatest benefit to the most people is the choice that is ethically correct. One benefit of this ethical theory is that the utilitarian can compare similar predicted solutions and use a point system to determine which choice is more beneficial for more people. This point system provides a logical and rationale argument
Premium Ethics Morality
Parenteau PHI2000 Unit 3 Assignment 1 Capella University April‚ 2014 Preface For the purposes of this discussion‚ the concepts of good and evil are going to be analyzed through the use of two contrasting ethical theories‚ Utilitarianism and Deontology. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory most often ascribed to the philosopher John Stuart Mill. The utilitarian theory suggests actions and/or intentions are not right or wrong; rather the morality of a choice or act is determined by the outcome
Premium Ethics Immanuel Kant John Stuart Mill
institutionalising torture has very bad consequences; it will mean that torture will metastasise instead of being limited to one-off cases. 5. Conclusion: Torture is never justified (one should never torture). This can be an additional argument for the theory of deontology‚ as are we professional tortures? Nowadays‚ a lot of the governments in the world have stopped torturing by law. Approximately‚ 45% countries in the world have it (Ohchr.org‚ 2015) In fact‚ according to ABCNEWS investigative reporter Brian Ross
Premium Psychology Management Thought